`a) PTHH:`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,5`        `1`             `0,5`        `0,5`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg] = 12 / 24 = 0,5 (mol)`

   `=> V_[H_2] = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

   `=>m_[HCl] = 1 . 36,5 = 36,5(g)`

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1--------------->0,1---->0,1

=> m_FeCl2  = 0,1.127 = 12,7(g)

c) V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

b. Ta có PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

Theo pt             1mol  2mol

Theo đề          0,1mol->0,2mol

Khối lượng HCl đã phản ứng :

\(m_{HCl}\) = \(n_{HCl}\) . \(M_{HCl}\)

=> \(m_{HCl}\) = 0,2 . 36,5

=>\(m_{HCl}\) = 7,3 (g)

56 là nguyên tử khối cùa Fe nhé , em có thể xem lại trong bảng.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4...................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.4}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.1.........0.2\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.2}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)

\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn nhé !

a) nFe=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Fe +  2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,2_________0,4____0,2___0,2(mol)

V(H2,dktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) VddHCl=0,4/0,4=1(l)

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,2/1 > 0,1/1

=> CuO hết, H2 dư, tính theo nCuO

-> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)

LTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dưLTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dư

nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)

mCu=0.1⋅64=6.4(g)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               0,4 <---  0,6    ----------->      0,2    -->   0,6

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             0,4------------>0,4---->0,6

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                       0,6------>0,6

=> m_Cu = 0,6.64 = 38,4 (g)

`n_[Al]=[10,8]/27=0,4(mol)`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_2 + 3H_2 \uparrow`

`0,4`                              `0,4`     `0,6`      `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)`

`b)m_[AlCl_2]=0,4.98=39,2(g)`

`c)`

`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`

`0,4`                     `0,4`                 `(mol)`

`=>m_[Cu]=0,4.64=25,6(g)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,6       1,2           0,6        0,6    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)