\(Đặt:n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);K_2CO_3=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+138y=37,6\\x+y=0,3\left(BTNT\left(C\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{CaCO_3}=26,6\%;\%m_{K_2CO_3}=73,4\%\)

Chọn D

\(n_{C_3H_3Ag}=\dfrac{7,35}{147}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_3H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C_3H_4=\dfrac{0,05.40}{5,52}.100\%=36,23\%\\\%C_2H_4=\dfrac{0,04.28}{5,52}.100\%=20,29\%\\\%C_2H_6=100\%-36,23\%-20,29\%=43,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> A

Tham khảo:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hoa-tan-376-gam-hon-hop-gom-caco3-va-k2co3-vao-dung-dich-hcl-du-thu-duoc-672-lit-co2-tinh-khoi-luong-moi-muoi-trong-hon-hop-ban-dau.3422192419214

Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{CaCO_3}=x(mol)\\ n_{K_2CO_3}=y(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow 100x+138y=37,6(1)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,3(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,1(mol)\\ y=0,2(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10(g)\\ m_{K_2CO_3}=37,6-10=27,6(g) \end{cases} \)

Gọi số mol CaCO3 và K2CO3 lần lượt là x và y. 

Bảo toàn C ta được \(x+y=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) 

PT2 \(100x+138y=37,6\left(g\right)\)

Giải hệ pt \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.100}{37,6}.100\%=26,6\%\)

\(\%m_{K_2CO_3}=73,4\%\)

a,Gọi \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{K_2CO_3}=2x\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

PTHH: K₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

PTHH: CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

Theo PTHH ta có:

 \(n_{Na_2CO_3}+n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + 2x = 0,3

 ⇔ x = 0,1 (mol)

⇒ m_{hh muối} = 0,1.106 + 0,1.2.138 = 38,2 (g)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=2n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

Câu này em đã từng hỏi r ,em xem có nhầm lẫn gì ko nhé

a)

Gọi $n_{Na_2CO_3} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{K_2CO_3}= 2a(mol)$

$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$K_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2KCl + CO_2 + H_2O$

$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Na_2CO_3} + n_{K_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} $
$\Rightarrow a + 2a = 0,3$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$\Rightarrow m_{hh} = 0,1.106 + 0,1.2.138 = 38,2(gam)$

b)

$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} + 2n_{K_2CO_3} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6}{1,5} = 0,4(lít)$