\(Đặt:n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);K_2CO_3=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+138y=37,6\\x+y=0,3\left(BTNT\left(C\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{CaCO_3}=26,6\%;\%m_{K_2CO_3}=73,4\%\)