12632t54s jsd

Refer:

a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a(b + c + d + e)

Ta có: a² + b² + c² + d² + e²= (a²/4 + b²) + (a²/4 + c²) + (a²/4 + d²) + (a²/4 + e²)

Lại có: (a/2 - b)² ≥ 0 <=> a²/4 - ab + b² ≥ 0 <=> a²/4 + b² ≥ ab

Tương tự ta có:. a²/4 + c² ≥ ac.

a²/4 + d² ≥ ad.

a²/4 + e² ≥ ae

--> (a²/4 + b²) + (a²/4 + c²) + (a²/4 + d²) + (a²/4 + e²) ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae

<=> a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a(b + c + d + e)

=> đpcm.

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a/2 = b = c = d = e.

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)

\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)

\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

(a) \(9x^2+12x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

(b) \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(c) \(4-\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có:
a/(1+b²) = a- ab²/(1+b²) ≥ a - ab/2 (do 1+b² ≥ 2b)
Tương tự ta có:
b/(1+c²) ≥ b- bc/2
c/(1+d²) ≥ c - cd/2
d/(1+a²) ≥ d - ad/2
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
VT = a/(1+b²) + b/(1+c²) + c/(1+d²) + d/(1+a²) ≥ (a+b+c+d) - (ab+bc+cd+da)/2
VT ≥ (a+b+c+d -ab+bc+cd+da)/2 + (a+b+c+d)/2
Ta có:
ab+bc+cd+da = (a+c)(b+d) ≤ [(a+b+c+d)/2]² = 4 = a+b+c+d
=> a+b+c+d ≥ ab+bc+cd+da
=> VT ≥ (a+b+c+d)/2 =2
Dấu = khi a=b=c=d=1

Chọn C

Gọi A (d; e; f) thì A thuộc mặt cầu (S₁): (x - 1)² + (y - 2)² + (z- 3)² = 1 có tâm I₁ = (1; 2; 3), bán kính R₁ = 1

B (a; b; c) thì B thuộc mặt cầu (S₂): (x - 3)² + (y - 2)² + z² = 9 có tâm I₂ = (-3; 2; 0), bán kính R₂ = 3

Ta có I₁I₂ = 5 > R₁ + R₂ => (S₁) và (S₂) không cắt nhau và ở ngoài nhau. 

Dễ thấy F = AB, AB max khi A ≡ A₁; B ≡ B₁

=> Giá trị lớn nhất bằng I₁I₂ + R₁ + R₂ = 9.

AB min khi A ≡ A₂; B ≡ B₂ 

=> Giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng I₁I₂ - R₁ - R₂ = 1.

Vậy M - m =8

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)