\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=>x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=>-2x^2+x+1=2x^2-2x\)

\(=>-4x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(=>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)'

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

a, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=>\frac{1-x+x+1}{x+1}+2=\frac{1}{x+1}+2\)

\(=>\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=>2x+2=x+1\)

\(=>2x-x=1-2=-1\)

\(=>x=-1\)

vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là {-1}

À quên ĐKXĐ của câu a là \(x\ne-1\)

Nên \(x\in\varnothing\)nhé :v

\(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-6x^2+4x-3=2x^3-24x^2+x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-6x^2+4x-3-2x^3+24x^4-x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+18x^2+3x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Cái này là phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu đó nha, mình cần sớm

\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)     \(\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{3} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x \in \left\{ {k\pi ;\frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi } \right\}\)

b)     \(\sin \left( {3x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x + \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{7\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\3x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)     \(\cos \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k4\pi \\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k4\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

d)     \(2\cos 3x + 5 = 3\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x =  - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \pi  + k2\pi \\3x =  - \pi  + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}3\tan x =  - \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \tan \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)

g)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3 \left( {1 - \cot x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3  - \sqrt 3 \cot x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x + \sqrt 3 \cot x = \sqrt 3  + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow (1 + \sqrt 3 )\cot x = \sqrt 3  + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \cot \frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)

⇔\(-4x+8=0\)

⇔\(-4x=-8\)

⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)

Vậy: x không có giá trị

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)

⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)

⇔\(-9x+12=0\)

⇔\(-9x=-12\)

⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

⇔6x-18-8x+8=0

⇔-2x-10=0

⇔-2(x+5)=0

Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5

a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:

\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

d/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

Câu 1 :

- Gọi chiều dài miếng đất là x ( m, x > 6 )

=> Chiều rộng miếng đất là : x - 6 ( m )

=> Chu vi miếng đất đó là : \(2\left(x+x-6\right)\) ( m )

Theo đề bài chu vi mảnh đất đó là 60m nên ta có phương trình :

\(2\left(x+x-6\right)=60\)

=> \(2x-6=30\)

=> \(2x=24\)

=> \(x=12\) ( TM )

Mà diện tích mảnh đất là : \(x\left(x-6\right)\)

=> S_{mảnh đất} = \(12\left(12-6\right)=12.6=72\left(m^2\right)\)