Giải phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\frac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}=-1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}\)
d,\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{18}{x^2}=13\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{x}\right)\)
a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
