\(a.MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

              1            2            1               1

             0,1         0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

100ml =0,1l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{7}{40}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,175}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgO}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,175=0,425\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,175}{0,6}=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,425}{0,6}=\dfrac{17}{24}\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
n H2 = n Fe = 11,2/56 = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

b)

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M

c)

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 64/80 = 0,8 > n H2 = 0,2 nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH :

n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n Cu dư = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6(mol)

Vậy : 

%m Cu = 0,2.64/(0,2.64 + 0,6.80)   .100% = 21,05%
%m CuO = 100% -21,05% = 78,95%

\(A.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ C.n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

a)

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo PT:\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c)

Theo PT:\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\) 

PTHH: R + 2HCl ---> RCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

Vậy HCl dư.

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g\right)\)

Vậy R là magie (Mg)

PT: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4,8+\dfrac{100}{1000}-0,2.2=4,5\left(lít\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{4,5}=\dfrac{2}{45}M\)