a) \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) Sửa đề D_NaOH = 1,2g/ml

 \(m_{ddsaupu}=0,05.44+100.1,2=122,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.106}{122,2}.100=4,34\%\)

nCO2= 2,24 :22,4= 0,1 Mol 

a) lập pthh của pư 

CO2 +2 NaOH -------->Na2CO3 + H2O 

1mol     2mol              1mol          1mol

0,1mol   0,2mol          0,1mol       0,1mol

mCO2 =0,1 .44= 4,4 gam

mNa2CO3 = 0,1 . 106 =10,6 gam

mH2O= 0,1 . 18 = 1,8 gam 

mdd sau pư = mct + m dung môi = 4,4+1,8 =6,2 gam 

C%Na2CO3 =( mct /mdd ). 100% = (10,6 /6,2 ) .100% =170,97 %

b) CmNaOH = n/ v = 0,2 /0,1 =2 mol/lít

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{0,6}{22,4}=\frac{3}{112}mol\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=\frac{3}{56}mol\)

\(CM_{KOH}=\frac{3}{56}:\frac{100}{1000}\approx0,356M\)

PTHH: \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)

b) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

a) $CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$

b) $n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$

c) $n_{NaOH} = 2n_{CuSO_4} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$

PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)

\(a.CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ b.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,05       0,1                  0,05

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3g\)

n NaOH = 2 n CO 2  = 1,12x2 /22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH là 1M.

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)