\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\) đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b)Để P<4 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để P nguyên khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) nguyên

\(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-1\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\sqrt{x}-1\in I\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\notin Z\) (L)

Tại\(\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\) .Để \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\) (tm)

ĐKXĐ : x > 0 , x khác 1

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\div\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\div\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=2\div\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\sqrt{x}-2\)

b) Dễ thấy ∀ x ≥ 0 thì \(2\sqrt{x}-2\) nguyên

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)thì A đạt giá trị nguyên 

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c.

$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $

a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)

a: \(C=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để \(C=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

c: |2x-5|=3

=>2x-5=3 hoặc 2x-5=-3

=>2x=2 hoặc 2x=8

=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)

Khi x=4 thì \(C=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.

\(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.=>\sqrt{x}>\pm1\)

 rút gọn pt

   \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)   \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì

P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1