a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot7}-\sqrt{3^2\cdot7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\) khi 

\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8< -\sqrt{7x}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{7}-8\right)^2}{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) 

$A< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b/ \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

1.

\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

2.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{3x+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\right]:\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+3)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=3(\sqrt{x}+3)\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để \(A< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(A+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 36\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x-25}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

`a)ĐK:` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x-\sqrt{x} \ne 0\\x-1 \ne 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x \ne 0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)

`b)A=(sqrtx/(sqrtx-1)-1/(x-sqrtx)):(1/(1+sqrtx)+2/(x-1))`

`=((x-1)/(x-sqrtx)):((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`

`=(x-1)/(x-sqrtx):(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`

`=(sqrtx+1)/sqrtx:1/(sqrtx-1)`

`=(x-1)/sqrtx`

`c)A>0`

Mà `sqrtx>0AAx>0`

`<=>x-1>0<=>x>1`

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c, Ta có : \(A>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy ...

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

a, \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b, với x > 0 

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{-\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(=\left(1-x\right).2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}\)