Phương pháp 6. Biến đổi về dạng \(A^2=B^2\)
a \(x^2+4\sqrt{x+3}=3x+6\)
b \(4x^2+14x+11=4\sqrt{6x+10}\)
c \(4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-5x+14\)
Phương pháp 5. Biến đổi về dạng tổng các bình phương \(A^2+B^2+C^2=0\)
a \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
b \(x+y+z+35=2\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
c \(9x+17=6\sqrt{8x+1}+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
d \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
e\(\sqrt{3-x}+2\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x+17-6\sqrt{8x+1}-4\sqrt{x+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(8x+1)-6\sqrt{8x+1}+9]+[(x+3)-4\sqrt{x+3}+4]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{8x+1}-3)^2+(\sqrt{x+3}-2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{8x+1}-3=\sqrt{x+3}-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Phương pháp 2. Biến đổi về phương trình tích
a \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\)
b \(2\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2-9}\)
c \(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=3+\sqrt{8x^3+1}\)
d \(14\sqrt{x+35}+6\sqrt{x+1}=84+\sqrt{x^2+36x+35}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
Giải bất phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\dfrac{< }{ }5\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(2x\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{>}{ }\sqrt{x+\dfrac{10}{x}-2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8< 0\)
giải phương trình :
a,\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\)
b, \(x^2-8x+17=3\sqrt{x^3-7x+6}\)
c, \(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-2\\2x-3=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(x^3-4x^2+8x-4=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+5}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}\)
c) \(2x^2+x+4=2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)
d) \(x^3-4x^2+7x-4=2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
e) \(x^3-6x^2+14x-8=\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(x + \sqrt{9 -x^2} = 3 + 5x\sqrt{9 - x^2}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{1 - x^2} = 5\sqrt{1 + x} - 4\sqrt{1 - x} + x + 6\)
c) \(x + 2 + 4\sqrt{x^2 - x + 2} = 2\sqrt{6x^2 - x + 14}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(\frac{2x-5}{2x^2+3x-5}+\frac{3x+1}{1-x}=\frac{x+20}{4x+10}\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x+1}=\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5x+7}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=x-3\)
e)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=1-x\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+4}=x^2+2\)
g)\(2x^2-6x+1=\sqrt{4x+5}\)
h)\(x^2+\sqrt{x+11}=11\)
giải phương trình sau:
a) \(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right).\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
b) \(8x^3-36x^2+\left(1-3x\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-3\sqrt{3x-2}+63x-32=0\)
c) \(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)
d) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)