Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) x(x – y) + y(x – y)
b) xn-1(x + y) – y(xn–1 + yn–1)
Đề bài: Rút gọn hai biểu thức sau:
a) x(x-y)+y(x-y):
b) xn-1(x+y)-y(xn-1+yn-1).
a: ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(x^{n-1}\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=x^n+x^{n-1}\cdot y-x^{n-1}\cdot y-y^n\)
\(=x^n-y^n\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: xn-1(x + y) – y(xn–1 + yn–1)
x(x – y) + y(x – y)
= x.x – x.y + y.x – y.y
= x2 – xy + xy – y2
= x2 – y2 + (xy – xy)
= x2 – y2
rút gọn biểu thức
x(x-y)+y(x-y)
xn-1 (x+y)-y(xn-1+yn-1)
\(x^{n-1}\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)\)
=\(x^n+x^{n-1}y-x^{n-1}y-y^n\)
=\(x^n-y^n\)
\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x.x-x.y+y.x-y.y\)
\(=x^2-xy+yx-y^2\)
=\(x^2-y^2\)
x(x-y)+y(x-y)
= x.x+x.(-y)+y.x+y.(-y)
=x^2-xy+yx-y^2
=x^2-y^2
xn–1(x + y) – y(xn–1 + yn–1)
xn - 1(x + y) - y(xn - 1 + yn - 1)
= xn - x + y - yxn - y2 n - 1
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) (x - \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)) : \(\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
b) (1 + \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{x}{y}\))\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=x-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a/ A = (3x–1)2 + (x+3)(2x–1)
b/ B = x(x–y) + y(x–y)
e/ C = (x–2)(x2+2x+ 4) – x(x2 –2)
f/ D = (x+y)2– (x–y)2
\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)
\(=7x^2-11x+4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A=(x-y)2+(x+y)2
b) B=(2x-1)2-2(2x-3)2+4
a, \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\\ =4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\\ =4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
Thực hiện phép nhân, rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a) x(x - y) + y(x + y) tại x= -6 ; y= 8.
b) x(x^2 - y) - x^2 (x + y) + y (x^2 - x) tại x= 1/2 và y = -100.
a: \(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2=x^2+y^2=100\)
b \(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=-2xy=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)=-1\cdot\left(-100\right)=100\)
a)` x(x - y) + y(x + y) `
`=x^2-xy+xy+y^2`
`=x^2+y^2`(1)
thay x= -6 ; y= 8 vào 1 ta đc
\(\left(-6\right)^2+8^2=36+64=100\)
b)`) x(x^2 - y) - x^2 (x + y) + y (x^2 - x) `
`=x^3-xy-x^3-xy+yx^2-xy`
`=\(-3xy+yx^2\)(2)
thay `x= 1/2 và y = -100` ta đc
\(-\dfrac{3.1}{2}.\left(-100\right)+\dfrac{\left(-100\right).1}{2}=150-50=100\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) {\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\))} : \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}\)
b) {\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4x^2-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\)} . \(\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
c) (\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x^2y+y^3}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y^3-xy^2+x^2y-x^3}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{y-1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{y}{x^2}\))