Cho \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{c}{a};\dfrac{y}{d}=\dfrac{3}{b}\) và c + d = 27. Tính \(\sqrt{ax+by}\) (a, b, c, d, x là các số dương).
a,Tìm x,y,z biết: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
b,Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng: (\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\))3=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
c,Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
d,Cho \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\).Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{4}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
1)cho Q=\(\dfrac{a^4+a^3-a^2-2a-2}{a^4+2a^3-a^2-4a-2}\)
Tìm GTNN của Q
2)cho \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\) và \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
cho \(\dfrac{x}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{z}{c}\)=3 và \(\dfrac{a}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{z}\)=0
tính K= \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)
Cho 2 bieu thuc :
A=\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}va\) B= \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x-9}{x^2-9}\left(x-2,x\ne3x\ne-3\right)\)
a, Tinh gia tri bieu thuc A khi x=5
b, Chung minh : B=\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
c, Biet C = A.B, Tim x de c = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{5-3}{5+2}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,B=\dfrac{3x-9+2x+6-3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ c,C=AB=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ C=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\) (\(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
a, Rút gọn B.
b, Biết \(C=\dfrac{B}{A}\). Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\).
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\); \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\). Biết \(C=\dfrac{B}{A}\). Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(C< \dfrac{-1}{3}\).
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(0\le x< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
Bài 1.
a, Cho\(\dfrac{a}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a+b+c=24. Tính M = a.b + b.c + ca
b, Cho\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{c}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{5}\) và a+b+c+d = -42. Tính N = a.b +c.d
Bài 2.
a, Biết\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x+y+z= 24. Tính A = 3x + 2y - 6z
b, Biết\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\) và x-y+z = 6\(\sqrt{2}\). Tính B = xy - yz
2:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{24}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>x=16/3; y=8; z=32/3
A=3x+2y-6z
=3*16/3+2*8-6*32/3
=16+16-64
=-32
b: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
=>x=5căn 2; y=6căn 2; y=7căn 2
B=xy-yz
=y(x-z)
=6căn 2(5căn 2-7căn 2)
=-6căn 2*2căn 2
=-24
bài 1 a)áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}\)=\(\dfrac{24}{12}\)=2
a=2.3=6 ; b=2.4=8 ;c=2.5=10
M=ab+bc+ac=6.8+8.10+6.10=48+80+60=188
"nhưng bài còn lại làm tương tự"
1) Rút gọn bt:
(x+y+z)3+(x-y-z)3+(y-x-z)3+(z-y-x)3
2)Tìm x,y,z t/m: 9x2+y2+2z2-18x+4z-6y+20=0
3)Cho \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\)=1 và \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}\)=0 . CMR:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)=1
câu 1 tìm A biết
\(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\)
câu 2
x∈Z để A∈Z
\(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)
nếu ai giải được mình cho 1 like
1
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
`=>a/(b+c)=c/(a+b)=b/(a+c)=(a+b+c)/(2a+2b+2c)=1/2`
`=>b+c=2a`
`=>a+b+c=3a`
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
`a+b+c=3b`
`a+b+c=3c`
`=>a=b=c`
`=>A=1/2+1/2+1/2=3/2`
2
`A in Z`
`=>x+3 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2+5 vdots x-2`
`=>5 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2 in Ư(5)={1,-1,5,-5}`
`+)x-2=1=>x=3(TM)`
`+)x-2=-1=>x=1(TM)`
`+)x-2=5=>x=7(TM)`
`+)x-2=-5=>x=-3(TM)`
Vậy với `x in {1,3,-3,7}` thì `A in Z`
`A in Z`
`=>1-2x vdots x+3`
`=>-2(x+3)+1+6 vdots x+3`
`=>7 vdots x+3`
`=>x+3 in Ư(7)={1,-1,7,-7}`
`+)x+3=1=>x=-2(TM)`
`+)x+3=-1=>x=-4(TM)`
`+)x+3=-7=>x=-10(TM)`
`+)x+3=7=>x=4(TM)`
Vậy `x in {2,-4,4,10}` thì `A in Z`
Câu 2:
a) Để A nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+5⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-2⋮x-2\)
nên \(5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
1/Cho x+y=9; xy=18. Tính giá trị A=x3-y3
2/Cho \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=2\); \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=0\). Tính \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}\)
1, Ta có: \(x+y=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3.63=189\\A=-3.63=-189\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...