ta có : \(B=\dfrac{cot\alpha-cos\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}\) \(\left(đk:cosx\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{sin\alpha}-1\right)}{cos^3\alpha}\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{sin\alpha}-1}{cos^2\alpha}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{sin\alpha}-1}{1-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{13}{5}-1}{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{169}{90}\)

vậy \(B=\dfrac{169}{90}\) khi \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{5}{13}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)

c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)

sin a=12/13

cos^2a=1-(12/13)^2=25/169

=>cosa=5/13

tan a=12/13:5/13=12/5

cot a=1:12/5=5/12

sin b=căn 3/2

cos^2b=1-(căn 3/2)^2=1/4

=>cos b=1/2

tan b=căn 3/2:1/2=căn 3

cot b=1/căn 3

\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)

\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)

\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)

\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)

\(=1+sinx\)

\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)

\(=1+cosx\)

Có \(a\) thuộc góc phần tư thứ III -> sin\(a\) < 0

+) sin\(a\)=-\(\sqrt{1-cos^2a}\)=-\(\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\)

\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a\)=\(\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{119}{169}\)

Lời giải:

$\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$

$\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=1-(\frac{-5}{13})^2=\frac{144}{169}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\cos a< 0$

Do đó: $\cos a=-\sqrt{\frac{144}{169}}=\frac{-12}{13}$

$\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-5}{13}.\frac{-12}{13}=\frac{120}{169}$

$\cos 2a=\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a=2\cos ^2a-1=2.\frac{144}{169}-1=\frac{119}{169}$

$\cos a=\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-12}{13}=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{25}{26}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\sin \frac{a}{2}>0$

$\Rightarrow \sin \frac{a}{2}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$

Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)

Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

a: \(\sin a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\tan a=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

b: \(\sin a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\tan a=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

c: \(\sin a=\sqrt{1-0.6^2}=0.8\)

nên \(\tan a=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sin\alpha+5\cos\alpha}{2\sin\alpha-3\cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\cot\alpha}{2-3\cot\alpha}\)

Thay cot α= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)   vào A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\times\dfrac{1}{2}}{2-3\times\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+\dfrac{5}{2}}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{13}{\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)

A=13