cho các góc α và β nhọn , α < β. Cmr:
a ) cos(β - α)=cosβcosα +sinβsinα
b) sin(β - α)=sinβcosα - sinβsinα
cho các góc α và β nhọn , α < β. Cmr:
a ) cos(β - α)=cosβcosα +sinβsinα
b) sin(β - α)=sinβcosα - sinβsinα
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\alpha sin\beta}+\dfrac{sin\left(\beta-\gamma\right)}{sin\beta sin\gamma}+\dfrac{sin\left(\gamma-\alpha\right)}{sin\gamma sin\alpha}=0\)
\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{sinc.sina}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{sina.sinc}\)
\(=\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}\)
\(=0\)
1.Cho các góc\(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\). Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\sin\beta\cos\alpha-\cos\beta\sin\alpha\)
2.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\).Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\cos\beta\cos\alpha+\sin\beta\sin\alpha\)
3.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\sin\alpha\cos\beta+\sin\beta\cos\alpha\)
4.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta-\sin\alpha\sin\beta\)
Tính a) sin^4α - cos^4α , biết cos2α=3/5
b) cos(α-β) biết sinα - sinβ = 1/3 và cosα - cosβ = 1/2
Trong trường hợp nào dưới đây \(cos\alpha = cos\beta \) và \(sin\alpha = - sin\beta \).
\(\begin{array}{l}A.\;\beta = - \alpha \\B.\;\beta = \pi - \alpha \\C.\;\beta = \pi + \alpha \\D.\;\beta = \frac{\pi }{2} + \alpha \end{array}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
Chung minh rang voi moi goc luong giac α lam cho bieu thuc xac dinh thi
a) \(\dfrac{1-sin2\alpha}{1+sin2\alpha}\)=cot\(^2\)(\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)+α) b) \(\dfrac{sin\alpha+sin\beta cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{cos\alpha-sin\beta sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}\)=tan\(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\).
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
Cho \(\alpha-\beta=\frac{\pi}{3}\). Tính giá trị bthuc
a) \(A=\left(cos\alpha+cos\beta\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(cos\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2+\left(cos\beta-sin\alpha\right)^2\)
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=2+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2.cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(B=cos^2a+sin^2b+2cosa.sinb+cos^2b+sin^2a-2sina.cosb\)
\(=2-2\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(a-b\right)=2-2sin\frac{\pi}{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Nếu \(5\sin\alpha=3\sin\left(\alpha+2\beta\right)\)thì \(\tan\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\)=???
\(5sina=3sin\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin\left(a+b-b\right)=3sin\left(a+b+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin\left(a+b\right)cosb-5cos\left(a+b\right)sinb=3sin\left(a+b\right)cosb+3cos\left(a+b\right)sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(a+b\right).cosb=8cos\left(a+b\right)sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4sinb}{cosb}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=4tanb\)
Cho 0°< α<β< 90°. Chứng minh:
a) sin α < tan α
b) cos α < cotan α
c) sin α < sin β
d) cos α > cos β
e) tan α < tan β
f) cotan α > cotan β
rút gọn biểu thức
K= \(\frac{sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+sin\alpha+sin\beta}{cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+cos\alpha+cos\beta+1}\)
\(K=\frac{2sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+2sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)}{2cos^2\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)-1+2cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)+1}\)
\(K=\frac{sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\left[cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)\right]}{cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\left[cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)\right]}\)
\(K=\frac{sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}=tan\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\)