Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)

b)

\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)

c)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)

a.

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)

b.

\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Câu a dùng sin^2a+cos^2a=1 và a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Kết quả=sin^2 Câu b tương tự=2 Câu c tách sina ra ngoài và được sin^3a Câu d dùng hđt a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2 và kết quả là 1 Câu e tách tan^2a ra ngoài và được tan^2*cos^2 mà tana=sina/cosa. Kết quả bằng sin^2a Câu f có tan^2*cos^2=sin^2a nên kết quả câu f=1 Chú thích chút ^ là mũ, a là alpha,* là nhân

\(\sin 2a = \sin \left( {a + a} \right) = \sin a.\cos a + \cos a.\sin a = 2\sin a\cos a\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos 2a = \cos \left( {a + a} \right) = \cos a.\cos a - \sin a.\sin a = {\cos ^2}a - {\sin ^2}a\\\tan 2a = \tan \left( {a + a} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan a}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan a}} = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}}\end{array}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

=>\(\dfrac{sin^2a+1}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a+1}{sin^2a}=7\)

=>\(\dfrac{sin^4a+sin^2a+cos^4a+cos^2a}{sin^2a\cdot cos^2a}=7\)

=>\(sin^4a+cos^4a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

=>\(\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

=>\(2=9\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

=>\(8=9\cdot sin^22a\)

=>16=9(1-cos4a)

=>1-cos4a=16/9

=>cos4a=-7/9

\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)

\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)

\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)

\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)

\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)

\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này

\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)

\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)

\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)

\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)

\(C=\dfrac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2a-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{cos^2a-\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\right)}=tan^2a\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a-1}{sin^2a}}\)

\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a-1}\right)\)

\(=tan^2a\left(\dfrac{1-cos^2a}{1-sin^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)\)

\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)=tan^2a\cdot\left(tan^2a\cdot tan^2a\right)\)

\(=tan^6a\)