Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

đề sai

1) Tìm GTNN : 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2) Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

2/ Áp dụng bđt Cô- si cho 2 số dương ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{1+b}\frac{1+b}{4}}=a\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}+\frac{1+a}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge3-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 

\(A=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{-2xy+2}{xy+2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+2\right)+6}{xy+2}=-2+\frac{6}{xy+2}\)

vì x,y>0 \(\Rightarrow xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{6}{xy+2}\le\frac{6}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2+\frac{6}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\)<=> x=0 và y=1 hoặc x=1 và y=0

Áp dụng bđt (a+b)²>=4ab ta có:

\(1^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow xy+2\le\frac{1}{4}+2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2+6:\frac{9}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

a)Áp dụng Bđt cô si, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng 3 vế của bđt lại ta có:

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu = khi a=b=c=1

a)Từ \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) *đúng*

Khi \(a=b=c\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế :

\(M\ge3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta sẽ sử dụng đánh giá \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge\frac{1}{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}\left(x+\frac{81}{x}\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

Sử dụng đánh giá trên ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(a+\frac{81}{a}\right)\\\sqrt[3]{b^3+\frac{1}{b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(b+\frac{81}{b}\right)\\\sqrt[3]{c^3+\frac{1}{c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(c+\frac{81}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được \(P=\sqrt[3]{a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}}+\sqrt[3]{b^3+\frac{1}{b^3}}+\sqrt[3]{c^3+\frac{1}{c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(a+b+c+\frac{81}{a}+\frac{81}{b}+\frac{81}{c}\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(a+b+c+\frac{81}{a}+\frac{81}{b}+\frac{81}{c}\ge a+b+c+\frac{729}{a+b+c}=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{729}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge2+728=730\)

=> \(P\ge\frac{730}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}=\sqrt[3]{730}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Hey Hải Nhật, mk có bảo bạn giải đâu ạ? Lời giải này thì mk biết lâu r, (chép trong tài liệu), nhưng mình hỏi cách tìm bđt phụ kia cơ mà

Bài này a toàn đoán thôi. 

\(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge\left(ma+\frac{n}{a}\right)^3\) (mục đích là khử căn bậc 3)

Gán a = 1/3 hai lần là ra:v Y hệt UCT.

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\(P=1\sqrt{a-1}+1\sqrt{b-2}+1\sqrt{c-3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+a-1+1+b-2+1+c-3\right)=3\)

\(P_{max}=3\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;3;4\right)\)

\(P^2=a+b+c-6+2\left(\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(c-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)}\right)\)

\(P^2\ge a+b+c-6=3\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;6\right);\left(1;5;3\right);\left(4;2;3\right)\)

Kìa có GV dễ xương box toán giải rèo kìa 😂

Ta có: \(1=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\).

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+2b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).