\(A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=44\)

\(\Rightarrow A>22\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi $x,y,z$ là số thực thì:

$(x-y+z)^2\geq 0$

$\sqrt{y^4}\geq 0$

$|1-z^3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Kết hợp $(x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|=0$

Điều này xảy ra khi: $x-y+z=y^4=1-z^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=0; z=1; x=-1$

\(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-6\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\) ko tồn tại vì 2-4căn 3<0

1A

2D

3C

4A

1: Không cớ câu nào đúng

2D

3C

4B

1: B

2D

3C

4B

Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11ab+2024\) (1)

Lại có: \(a-b=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{5}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b+3\)

Thay \(a=b+3\) vào (1), ta được:

\(\left(b+3\right)^2\left(b+3+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11\left(b+3\right)b+2024\)

\(=\left(b^2+6b+9\right)\left(b+4\right)-b^3+b^2-11b^2-33b+2024\)

\(=b\left(b^2+6b+9\right)+4\left(b^2+6b+9\right)-b^3-10b^2-33b+2024\)

\(=b^3+6b^2+9b+4b^2+24b+36-b^3-10b^2-33b+2024\)

\(=\left(b^3-b^3\right)+\left(6b^2+4b^2-10b^2\right)+\left(9b+24b-33b\right)+\left(2024+36\right)\)

\(=2060\)

$\Rightarrow$ Chọn đáp án $C$.

Ta có : \(a-b=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{20+12\sqrt{5}+9}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=3\)

Xét biểu thức : \(a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-11ab+2024\)

\(=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2-11ab+2024\)

\(=a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2-2ab-9ab+2024\)

\(=a^3-b^3-9ab+a^2-2ab+b^2+2024\)

\(=a^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)-b^3+\left(a-b\right)^2+2024\) vì \(a-b=3\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^2+2024\)

\(=3^3+3^2+2024\)

\(=2060\)

\(\Rightarrow C\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

Ta có công thức tổng quát:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

a:

Sửa đề: \(S=1-3+5-7+...+2021-2023+2025\)

Từ 1 đến 2025 sẽ có:

\(\dfrac{2025-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{2024}{2}+1=1013\left(số\right)\)

Ta có: 1-3=5-7=...=2021-2023=-2

=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{1013-1}{2}=\dfrac{1012}{2}=506\) cặp có tổng là -2 trong dãy số này

=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-2\right)+2025=2025-1012=1013\)

b: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2021+2022-2023-2024\)

Từ 1 đến 2024 là: \(\dfrac{\left(2024-1\right)}{1}+1=2024\left(số\right)\)

Ta có: 1+2-3-4=5+6-7-8=...=2021+2022-2023-2024=-4

=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{2024}{4}=506\) cặp có tổng là -4 trong dãy số này

=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2024\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)

\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)

\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=1\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}: \frac{1}{x^2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}.(x^2-\sqrt{x})\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}.\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)=x-1\)

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