Bài 4 :Tìm $x$, biết
a) $(x+3)^3=64$.
b) $x^3-6 x^2+12 x-2=14$
tìm x , biết
a) 17/6- x( x-7/6)= 7/4
b) 3/35 - ( 3/5-x)= 2/7
tìm x thuộc Z , biết
3/4-5/6 < x/12 < 1 -( 2/3-1/4)
tìm x biết
a ) 2x-3=x + 1/2
b) 4x- ( x+ 1/2) = 2x - ( 1/2 - 5 )
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Tìm hai số x,y biết
a/\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64};x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-650\)
b/\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6};5z-3x-4y=50\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17
\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)
Bài 1: Cặp phân số sau có bằng nhau không?
a) -4/3 và 12/9
b) -2/3 và -6/8
Bài 2: Tìm x,y biết
a)x/-3=2/y
b) x/-9=-8/y=-10/15
Bài 3: Rút gọn
a) -24/78
b)19.25/28.95
c) 19-19.8/8-27
Bài 4: So sánh
a) -2/3 và 5/-8
b) 398/-412 và -25/-137
c) -14/21 và 60/72
Bài 5: a) Cho A= 5/n-3 Tìm điều kiện của n để A là phân số
b) Cho B= 2n+7/n+3
Tìm giá trị của n để B là sô nguyên
1:
a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)
b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)
nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau
Tìm x biết
a, x+\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) b, (\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x):\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) c, \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}\) d, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\):(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a, \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-10-7}{12}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{24}{18}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c, \(-3=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=4+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{70}{9}\)
Bài1: Tìm x biết:
a) 12 : 5 = x : 1,5
b) x/5 = 3/20
c) 4/x = 10/9
d) x/15 = 60/x
Bài 2:Cho x/3=y/5=z/6, tìm x,y,z biết
a) x + y -z=8
b)x-y+z=(-4)
c)x-2y+3z= (-33)
d) x^2 - 4y^2 + 2z^2 = (-475)
\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)
\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x biết
a)x-\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}\).\(\dfrac{3}{25}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{182}\)=\(\dfrac{-6}{12}\).\(\dfrac{35}{91}\)
a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Vậy....
b/ \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
Vậy....
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{6}{12}\cdot\dfrac{35}{91}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{5}{26}\)
\(=>x\cdot26=-5\cdot182\)
\(26x=-910\)
\(x=-910:26=-35\)
Vậy....
a) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{70}+\dfrac{30}{70}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Tìm ,x,y,z,t biết
a,12/-6=x/5=-y/3=2/-17=-t/-9
b,-24/-6=x/3=4/y2=z3/-2
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{2}{-z}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{z}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
=>\(x=-2\cdot5=-10;y=-2\cdot\left(-3\right)=6;z=\dfrac{-2}{-2}=1;t=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\)
b: \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}=4\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot3=12\\y^2=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\\z^3=-2\cdot4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài tập: Tìm x
a) 3 - ( -12 + 3 ) + x = x - ( -12 - 10 )
b) 2 - x = 14 - ( x + 4 )
c) x - 12 = 14 + ( 6 - x )
a.3-(-12+3)+x=x-(-12-10)
<=> 3+9+x=x+22
<=>x-x=22-3-9
<=> 0x=10
b,2-x=14-(x+4)
<=>2-x=14-x-4)
<=>x-x=14-4-2
<=>0x=8
c.x-12=14+(6-x)
<=>x-12=14+6-x
<=>x+x=14+6+12
<=>0x=32
Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1. ( 2 điểm). Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) 23.17 + 47.71 + 83.23 + 47.29
b) 2^3.15-[149-(12-5)^2
c) 25.4^2-18:3^2+2^3+2021^0
Bài 2.(2 điểm) Tìm x biết
a) (6.x -39) : 7 = 3
b) (2.x +4)^2= 3^2+ 2^3+ 19
c) 5.(3^x–22.4) = 325
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(6x-39\right):7=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-39=21\)
hay x=10