Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a.(x^2+1)-x.(a^2+1)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) A = 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2
b) A = ( x + y )2 - 2 ( x + y ) + 1
c) A = x2 + y2 + 2xy + yz + zx
a)\(A=3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)b) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
c) \(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 4x2 – 1 b) 25x2 - 0,09
d) (x - y)2 - 4
e) 9 - (x - y)2
f) (x2 + 4)2 - 16x2
\(a,4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(b,25x^2-0,09\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(0,3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-0,3\right)\left(5x+0,3\right)\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(e,9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[3+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(-x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(f,\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
#\(Toru\)
`#3107`
a)
`4x^2 - 1`
`= (2x)^2 - 1^2`
`= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)`
b)
`25x^2 - 0,09`
`= (5x)^2 - (0,3)^2`
`= (5x - 0,3)(5x + 0,3)`
d)
`(x - y)^2 - 4`
`= (x - y)^2 - 2^2`
`= (x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)`
e)
`9 - (x - y)^2`
`= 3^2 - (x - y)^2`
`= (3 - x + y)(3 + x - y)`
f)
`(x^2 + 4)^2 - 16x^2`
`= (x^2 + 4)^2 - (4x)^2`
`= (x^2 - 4x + 4)(x^2 + 4x + 4)`
`= (x - 2)^2 * (x + 2)^2`
_____
Tất cả các câu trên bạn sử dụng hđt:
`A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
\(#MaiChangLaAnhDau..\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y b) x(x + y) – 5x – 5y.
c) 10x(x – y) – 8(y – x). d) (3x + 1)2 – (x + 1)2
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y b) x(x + y) – 5x – 5y.
c) 10x(x – y) – 8(y – x). d) (3x + 1)2 – (x + 1)2
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)=21xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a, (x-3)^2-(5-2x)^2
b, (x+y)^2 -x^2 +4xy - 4y^2
a: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2x+5\right)\left(x-3+2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-2y\right)\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\)
\(=3y\left(2x-y\right)\)
Bài 1: (5đ) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 4x^3 - x^2
b) 6x - 4 + x(2 - 3x)
c) xy + 1 - x - y
d) y^2 - 4x^2 + 4y + 4
e) x^2 - 3x + 2
\(a,=x\left(4x^2-1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ b,=2\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ c,=x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=\left(y+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(y+2-2x\right)\left(y+2+2x\right)\\ e,=x^2-x-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(4x^3-x^2=x^2\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(6x-4+x\left(2-3x\right)=2\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
c) \(xy+1-x-y=\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)=x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
d) \(y^2-4x^2+4y+4=\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4x^2=\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(y-2x+2\right)\left(y+2x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^2-3x+2=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) 3x(x +1) – 5y(x + 1) h) 3x3(2y – 3z) – 15x(2y – 3z)2
b) 3x(x – 6) – 2(x – 6) k) 3x(z + 2) + 5(-x – 2)
c) 4y(x – 1) – (1 – x) l) 18x2(3 + x) + 3(x + 3)
d) (x – 3)3 + 3 – x m) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y2
e) 7x(x – y) – (y – x) n) 10x(x – y) – 8y(y – x)
a) 3x(x + 1) - 5y(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(3x - 5y)
b) 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(3x - 2)
c) 4y(x - 1) - (1 - x)
= 4y(x - 1) + (x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4y + 1)
d) (x - 3)³ + 3 - x
= (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)
= (x - 3)[(x - 3)² - 1]
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 2)
e) 7x(x - y) - (y - x)
= 7x(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(7x + 1)
h) 3x³(2y - 3z) - 15x(2y - 3z)²
= (2y - 3z)[3x³ - 15x(2y - 3x)]
= 3x(2y - 3x)[x² - 5(2y - 3x)]
= 3x(2y - 3x)(x² - 10y + 3x)
= 3x(2y - 3x)(x² + 3x - 10y)
k) 3x(x + 2) + 5(-x - 2)
= 3x(x + 2) - 5(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(3x - 5)
l) 18x²(3 + x) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(18x² + 3)
= 3(x + 3)(6x² + 1)
m) 7x(x - y) - (y - x)
= 7x(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(7x + 1)
n) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x)
= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)
= (x - y)(10x + 8y)
= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)
Bài 8: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a, x^4 - y^4
b, x^2 - 3y^2
c, (3x - 2y)^2 - (2x - 3y)^2
d, 9(x -y)^2 - 4(x + y)^2
e, (4x^2 - 4x + 1) - (x+1)^2
f, x^3 + 27
g, 27x^3 - 0,001
h, 125x^3 - 1
a) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
f) \(x^3+27\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
h) \(125x^3-1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 5x2y - 10xy2 b) 3(x + 3) + x2 - 9 c) x2 – y 2 + xz - yz
d/ 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y2 e/ x(x + y) – 5x – 5y.
f/ 10x(x – y) – 8(y – x). g/ (3x + 1)2 – (x + 1)2 h) x2-5x+6
a,=5xy(x-2y)
b,=3(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)
=(x+3)+x
c=xy(x-y)+z(x-y)
=(x-y)(xy+z)
d=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)
e,=x(x+y)-5(x+y)
= (x+y)(x-5)
f, =10x(x-y)+8(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+8)
g,=(3x+1-x+1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x(4x+2)
h,=x^2-3x-2x+6
= x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 5x - 10y
b) 3x2y - 6xy2
c) x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
d)2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
e) x2- 4xy + 4y2
f) 9x2- 16y2
g) x3- 27.
\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4x^2\right)=2x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ e,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a. 5x - 10y
= 5(x - 2y)
b. 3x2y - 6xy2
= 3xy(x - 2y)
c. x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
= x(x - y) + 3(x - y)
= (x + 3)(x - y)
d. 2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
= 2x(x - 1) - 4x2(x - 1)
= (2x - 4x2)(x - 1)
= 2x(1 - 2x)(x - 1)
e. x2 - 4xy + 4y2
= (x - 2y)2
f. 9x2 - 16y2
= (3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)
g. x3 - 27
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)