a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

a/

\(y=2cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right).cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-4\)

\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-4\)

Do \(-1\le cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}-4\le y\le\sqrt{2}-4\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}-4\) khi \(sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=1\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}-4\) khi \(sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=-1\)

b/

\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+2=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le4\)

c/

\(y=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+5\)

\(=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le6+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3sin2x+5\)

\(y=6-3sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin2x\)

\(y=-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+3sin2x+6\)

\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x+1\right)\left(5-sin2x\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x-1\right)\left(3-sin2x\right)+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

e/

Đề câu này chắc chắn đúng chứ bạn?

f/

\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài câu 1, câu này chỉ có thể rút gọn đến \(2cot^2x+2cotx+1\) nên biểu thức ko hợp lý

Đồng thời kiểm tra luôn đề câu 2, trong cả 2 căn thức đều xuất hiện \(6sin^2x\) rất không hợp lý, chắc chắn phải có 1 cái là \(6cos^2x\)

Câu 1 đề vẫn có vấn đề:

\(=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2\left(1+cot^2x\right)cot^2x}{\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x+1\right)cot^2x}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cot^2x}{tanx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cot^3x}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cot^3x}{1-cotx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-cotx\right)\left(1+2cotx+2cot^2x\right)}{1-cotx}=1+2cotx+2cot^2x\)

Có thể coi như ko thể rút gọn tiếp

2.

\(\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+6cos^2x+3cos^4x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+6sin^2x+3sin^4x}\)

\(=\sqrt{4cos^4x+4cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4x+4sin^2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+2=4\)

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

c.

\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(\text{1) Đ}K:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\1-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5-3cos2x}{1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\ge0\\1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3cos2x\ge0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\le\frac{5}{3}\left(T/m\right)\\2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\ne\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k\pi\)

\(4\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne a\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+b\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{3}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{c\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+cosx>0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+cosx}{2-cosx}>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)