-Bạn rút x ở mỗi phương trình ra ( có dạng x> ...,x<....)

-Hệ bpt vô nghiệm nghĩa là hai bất pt giao vs nhau bằng rỗng

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x\ge6\\2x\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm1\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge x^2+7x+1\\5x\ge2m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{13}\\x\ge\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{2m-8}{5}=\dfrac{8}{13}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{72}{13}\)

d.

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:

TH1:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-9=m^2-9m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\) (ktm)

Vậy \(m=1\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)x\ge-2m+3\\\left(4-4m\right)x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)\left(4-4m\right)>0\\\dfrac{-2m+3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{4-4m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge x^2+7x+1\\x\ge\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{13}\\x\ge\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(-\text{∞};\dfrac{8}{13}]\cap[\dfrac{2m-8}{5};+\text{∞})=\phi\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}< \dfrac{2m-8}{5}\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{72}{13}\)

m>\(\dfrac{72}{13}\)

 Bất phương trình  \(( x − 3 ) 2 ≥ x 2 + 7 x + 1 ⇔ x 2 − 6 x + 9 ≥ x 2 + 7 x + 1\)

\(⇔ − 6 x + 9 ≥ 7 x + 1 ⇔ 8 ≥ 13 x ⇔ x ≤\)\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)\(⇒ S 1 = ( − ∞ \)\(;\dfrac{8}{13}\)\(]\)

Bất phương trình \(2 m ≤ 8 + 5 x ⇔ 5 x ≥ 2 m − 8 ⇔ x ≥ \)\(\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\)

\(⇒ S 2 = [ \)\(\dfrac{2m-8}{3}\)\(; + ∞ ) .\)

Để hệ bất phương trình vô nghiệm \(⇔ S 1 ∩ S 2 = ∅ ⇔\)\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)<\(\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\)\(⇔ m >\)\(\dfrac{72}{13}\)

Vậy \(m>\)\(\dfrac{72}{13}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

- Với \(m=0\) hệ có nghiệm (vô số nghiệm)

- Với \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hệ có nghiệm

Hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax+by=c\\a'x+b'y=c'\end{matrix}\right.\) vô nghiệm khi \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}\ne\dfrac{c}{c'}\)

- Với \(m\ne\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};0\right\}\) , xét điều kiện: \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{m^2}{m}=\dfrac{2-m}{2m-1}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{2-m}{2m-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với \(m=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{m}=\dfrac{2-m}{2m-1}=1\ne\dfrac{m^3+4}{m^5-2}=-5\)  thỏa mãn hệ vô nghiệm

+ Với \(m=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{m}=\dfrac{2-m}{2m-1}=-1=\dfrac{m^3+4}{m^5-2}=-1\) ko thỏa mãn

Vậy \(m=1\) thì hệ vô nghiệm

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)

=>m(5m+4)=18m-9

=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)

=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)

=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)