Giải pt
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
giải các pt
a) \(1-2cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=0\)
b) \(cos2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
c) \(sin^2x+3sinx.cosx-4cos^2x=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
d) \(\frac{cos^3x-sin^3x}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos2x\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4cos^2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(4cosx+3\right)-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\left(4cosx+3\right)-2\sqrt{3}sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\\sin\frac{x}{2}\left(4cosx+3\right)-\sqrt{3}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{x}{2}\left(8cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)-\sqrt{3}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\pi+k4\pi\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3\frac{x}{2}\)
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(8-1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}tan^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}tan^2\frac{x}{2}+7tan\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}=0\)
Đặt \(tan\frac{x}{2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^3+\sqrt{3}t^2-7t+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{3}\\t=-2-\sqrt{3}\\t=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)+cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(2cosx+sinx-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+sinx=8\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2), theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất, \(2^2+1^2< 8^2\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, Giải phương trình :
a, sin2x - 2cos2x = 0
b, \(sin\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
d,\(\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=1-cos3x\)
e,\(\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2=3sin2x\)
2. Phương trình : \(sin3x=cos^4x-sin^4x\) có tập nghiệm trùng với tập nghiệm cua phương trình nào sau đây :
A. cos2x = sin3x B. cos2x = -sin3x C. cos2x = sin2x D. cos2x = -sin2x
a.\(\frac{k\Pi}{2}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{k\Pi}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\\x=\Pi-\frac{1}{4}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{k\Pi}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{2}\) sin \(\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)=3sinx+cosx+2
b, 1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0
c, (2cosx-1)(2sinx+cosx)=sin2x-sinx
d, cos3x+cos2x-cosx-1=0
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình:
a, 2sin2x - cos2x = 7sinx + 2cosx - 4
b, sin2x - cos2x + 3sinx - cosx -1 = 0
c, sin2x - 2cos2x + 3sinx - 4cosx + 1 = 0
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
1, \(\sqrt{4\left(a-4\right)^2}\) ( với a \(\ge\) 4 )
2, \(\sqrt{9\left(b-5\right)^2}\) ( với b < 5 )
Giúp mình vs mình cần gấp ạ , cảm ơn nhìuuu 🌷
\(1,\sqrt{4\left(a-4\right)^2}\left(dkxd:a\ge4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2}.\left|a-4\right|\)
\(=2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=2a-8\)
\(2,\sqrt{9\left(b-5\right)^2}\left(dkxd:b< 5\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(b-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2}.\left|b-5\right|\)
\(=3\left(-b+5\right)\)
\(=-3b+15\)
\(cosx-2cos3x=1+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(sinx+sinx\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin4x=sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\right)cos^22x=2sinx-3+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
( sinx -2cosx)cos2x + sinx = (cos4x - 1)cosx +\(\dfrac{cos2x}{2sinx}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{cos4x+sin2x}{cos3x+sin3x}\right)^2=2\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+3\)
giải các pt
a) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)
b) \(6sinx-2cos^3x=\frac{5sin4x.sinx}{2cos2x}\)
c) \(cos^3x=2sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right).sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
d) \(cos2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(1+sin2x\right)=0\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right).tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)-3\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-3\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(\frac{1}{2}-2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=sinx-4sin^3x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
giai pt:
a) \(\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=sin2x-sinx\)
b) \(\frac{sin2x}{cosx}+\frac{cos2x}{sinx}=tanx-cotx\)
c) \(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{2-sin^3x-cos^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
