cho a,b,c≥0, CMR\(\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\text{≤}3a+2b+4c\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\) . Chứng minh rằng
\(3a+2b+4c\ge\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\).
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+3.\dfrac{b+c}{2}+5.\dfrac{c+a}{2}ab+3bc+5ca≤2a+b+3.2b+c+5.2c+a
=3a+2b+4c=3a+2b+4c
Từ đó 3a+2b+4c\ge\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}3a+2b+4c≥ab+3bc+5ca.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta được
\(\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ac}\) ≤ a+b/2 + 3/2*(b+c) + 5/2*(a+c) = 3a +2b+4c
<=> đpcm
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
Từ đó .
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\).CMR
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{bc+2a^2}}{\sqrt{1+bc-a^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca+2b^2}}{\sqrt{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=3\) . CMR : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+2c\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{c\left(c+2a\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{a\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}\)
1,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=abc.CMR:
\(\frac{bc}{a\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(1+ca\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(1+ab\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
2,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}}\)
3,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.
Tìm GTLN của Q= \(2\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+4b^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3b^2+4c^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3c^2+4a^2+5}}\right)\)
4,Cho a,b,c>0.
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)
ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)
=> \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)
=> \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
a) Cho a , b > 0 CMR : 3(b2+2a2) ≥ (b+2a)2
b) Cho a,b,c > 0 thõa mãn ab+bc+ca = abc
CMR : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn ab + bc + ca = abc
CMR: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b},\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\) với x, y, z > 0 thì ta có \(x+y+z=1\).
Đặt biểu thức ở VT là A. Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2+2a^2}{a^2b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2+2b^2}{b^2c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+2c^2}{c^2a^2}}=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\).
Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{a_1^2+a_2^2}+\sqrt{a_3^2+a_4^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a_1+a_3\right)^2+\left(a_2+a_4\right)^2}\).
Đây là bđt Mincopxki cho hai bộ số thực và dễ dàng cm bằng biến đổi tương đương.
Do đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}x\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}=VP\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3.
Vậy...
Tương tự: \(GT\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+a^2+b^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+b^2+c^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+a^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+a+b\right)^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+b+c\right)^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(c+c+a\right)^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Cho a,b,c thực dương .CMR
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{ca\left(4c+4c+b\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Gọi A là vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh. Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử a + b + c = 3. Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{27}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Suy ra
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}\)\(+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{8bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\frac{bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)\)
và \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{8ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng ba BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge B\)
Với \(A=\frac{1}{54}[ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)+bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)\)
\(+ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4ab\left(a+b\right)+4bc\left(b+c\right)+4ca\left(c+a\right)+3abc\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9abc\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{54}\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
và \(B=\frac{1}{4}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)(đpcm)
toán lớp 5 phiên bản hack não
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Cho a, b ,c >0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=abc
CMR \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\)> hoặc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+a^2}}{ab}\)>= \(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}\) = \(\frac{2a+b}{\sqrt{3}ab}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}b}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\).(1/a+1/b+1/c) = \(\sqrt{3}\).(ab+bc+ca)/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\).abc/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki ta có:
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)
Và \(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)