nFe =0,1(mol)

a) PTHH: 3 Fe +2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

0,1__________1/15____1/30(mol)

b) KClO3 cần dùng là sao?

nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol) 

nO2 = 22.4 / 22.4 = 1 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.05__1/30______1/60

mO2 (dư) = ( 1 - 1/30) * 32 = 30.93 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 1/60 * 232 = 3.867 (g) 

a/ \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b/ Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe\left(bra\right)}}{n_{Fe\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{0.05}{3}=0.016< \dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)

=> Oxi phản ứng dư

mO2 dư = (1 - 1/30) . 32 = 30.93 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 1/60 . 232 = 3.867 (g) 

a) 3Fe + 2O_{2  t o}  Fe₃O₄

_b) n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}\)= 0,05 (mol)

n_O2= \(\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}\)= 1 (mol)

 3Fe +2 O₂ toFe₃O₄

\(\dfrac{3Fe}{2O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{Fe}{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{3}\)Vậy O₂ dư

           3Fe +2 O₂ toFe₃O₄

(mol)  0,05-> \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)-------> \(\dfrac{1}{60}\)

m_O2dư= (1-\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)₎. 32 = 30,93 (g)

c) m_Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\) . 232 = 3,87 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ        :3         2        1

số mol   :0,3      0,2     0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học:

Vậy sắt còn dư nên khi đưa nam châm lại gần sản phẩm sau phản ứng thì nam châm bị hút.

a)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

                       0,2------->0,1

=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)

c)

- Nếu dùng KClO₃

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

- Nếu dùng KMnO₄:

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               0,4<--------------------------------0,2

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

a: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{O_2}=2\cdot n_{Fe_3O_4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,9-----0,6--------------0,3

=>VO2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

2

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

            0,4--------0,2

=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,3<--0,2<--0,1

b)

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)