a) \(x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)

\(a,=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\\ b,=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\)

a,=(x2+3x+94)+194=(x+32)2+194≥194>0b,=−(x2−5x+254)−74=−(x−52)2−74≤−74<0

\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+100=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+91=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+91\ge91>0\)

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15

=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9

=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1

=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1

Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0

              4(y+1)^2≥0

             (z−3)^ 2≥0

{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1.=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1.\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\in R.\\ \Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+10\forall x;y\in R.\)

Kkk

a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b.

$x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2+1\geq 0+0+0+1>0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Ta có đpcm.

a, x²-2x+2>0

⇔(x²-2x+1)+1>0(luôn đúng)

a. x² - 2x + 2 > 0

⇔ (x² - 2x + 1) + 1 > 0

b,6x-x²-10

=-x²+6x-9-1

=-(x-6x+9)-1

=-(x-3)²-1

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)​

b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)

a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)

= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)