Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau:
a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4}\).
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 3}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{1 - x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + 5}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 5}} + \dfrac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 25}}\)
c) \(x + \dfrac{{2{y^2}}}{{x + y}} - y\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)
\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
A = (x⁴-x²+ 2x -1) : (x²+ x -1) - (x²-x)
B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2-7x}{x^2-4}\)
1) \(A=\left[x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x^2-x^3-x^2+x+x^2+x-1}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+4x-8+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x\); b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2}\); c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3}\).
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{2}{3})x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{6}{9})x = \dfrac{{10}}{9}x\);
b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2} = ( - 12 + 0,7){y^2} = - 11,3{y^2}\);
c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3} = ( - 21 - 25){t^3} = - 46{t^3}\).
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
a)6xy.(2x2-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y2)
b)(x+3).(x2+3x-5)-x.(x-2)2
\(a,=12x^3y-4x^2y^2+3xy^3\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15-x^3-4x^2+4x\\ =2x^2+8x-15\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15-x^3+4x^2-4x\)
\(=10x^2-15\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
a) \(2x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x^3\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
a: \(=2x+x^3-5x^4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{8x^2+4x-7x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-3x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{8y}}{{3{x^2}}} \cdot \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{4{y^2}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{3x + {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{3{x^3} - 3}}{{x + 3}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} + 4}}{{x - 3}} \cdot \dfrac{{3x + 1}}{{x - 1}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 2}}{{6 - 2x}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2}}}{{3{y^3}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{4{x^3}}}{{21{y^2}}}} \right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{{2x + 10}}{{{x^3} - 64}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 5} \right)}^2}}}{{2x - 8}}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + y}}\left( {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - x - y} \right) - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}:\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)
\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{{ - {x^2} - 3}}{{x - 2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{y}{{x - y}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 1}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{{x^2} + xy}} - \dfrac{{y - 2}}{{xy + {y^2}}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{2{x^2} - 3x}} - \dfrac{1}{{4{x^2} - 9}}\)
g) \(\dfrac{{2x}}{{9 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{1}{{x + 3}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-1-x^2-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot y-x\left(y-2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y+2x}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3-x}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-2x+x+3-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
a) (x+5)(x+1) - x^2
b) (x+4)2 - 6x + 7
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)):(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\))
b,(1+\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\)).(1-\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)).\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)