Bài 9. Rút gọn các phân thức sau

a) \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

d) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)

e) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)

f) \(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1}\)

rút gọn các phân thức

a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\) d) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ab}\)

b) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\) c) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

e)\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

Rút gọn biểu thức :

1. \(\frac{2^{4m}-2^{4n}}{2^{2n}+2^{2m}}\)

2. \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)

3. \(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

4. \(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+x\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

5. \(\frac{x^3+y^3+x^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

Please, help me!~~~ Pt2

1) Tìm a và b sao cho P(x)=x³+8x²+5x+a chia hết cho Q(x)=x²+3x+b

2)Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=a+b+c\)

tính giá trị của biểu thức A=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

3) Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên 3x²+y²+4xy+4x+2y+5=0

Câu 19 , Đăk Lắk 

Cho các số thực dương x ; y ; z thỏa mãn \(x+2y+3z=2\)

Tìm \(S_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+3z}}+\sqrt{\frac{3yz}{3yz+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3xz}{3xz+4y}}\)

                                 Giải

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{cases}}\left(a;b;c\right)>0\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)

Khi đó \(S=\sqrt{\frac{a.\frac{b}{2}}{a.\frac{b}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{b}{2}.c}{\frac{b}{2}.c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a.c}{a.c+2b}}\)

               \(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ac+2b}}\)

               \(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ac+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)

              \(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+a^2+ab+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ac+ab+b^2+bc}}\)

             \(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

            \(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}+\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\left(Cauchy\right)\)

             \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)

             \(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" tại a = b = c

20, Thanh hóa

Cho a;b;c > 0 thỏa abc = 1

CMR \(\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}+\frac{ac}{a^4+c^4+ac}\le1\)

                                   Giải

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki có

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\)

Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}\le\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}\)

                                   \(\frac{ac}{a^4+c^4+ac}\le\frac{1}{a^2+c^2+1}\)

Khi đó \(VT\le\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2+1}=A\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh A < 1

Thật  vậy

Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)\rightarrow\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Khi đó \(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1\ge\left(x+y\right)xy+1=\left(x+y\right)xy+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)

Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\)

                                    \(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)

Khi đó \(A\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" tại x = y = z = 1

Đang trong quá trình cập nhật những câu tiếp theo , những câu tiếp theo sẽ ở trong phần bình luận

Giải hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=5\\27x^3+6y^2x=2+y^3+30x^2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\frac{8xy}{x+y}=16\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\), \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\\2\left(2x+\sqrt{y}\right)=\sqrt{2x+6}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y-3x-1=3x\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{1-x}-1\right)^3\\\sqrt{8x^2-3xy+4y^2}+\sqrt{xy}=4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cho các số a,b,c là các số k âm sao cho tổng hai số bất kì đều dương.CMR \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}+\frac{16\sqrt{ab+bc+ac}}{a+b+c}\ge8\)

1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)

c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)

d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)

g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)