a) \(A=-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(A=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^3\) 

Thay x=-28 vào A ta có:

\(A=-\left(-28-2\right)^3=27000\)

Vậy: ...

b) \(B=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^3=8\)

Vậy: ...

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)

\(=a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\cdot1^2+2\left(3+1\right)^2=2+32=34\)

b: \(B=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab=4\cdot2\cdot5=40\)

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

1

a) x² - 4y² tại x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= x² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(102 + 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 tại x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\)

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x²).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)³

= (2.\(\dfrac{29}{2}\) + 1)³

= (29 + 1)³

= 27000

c) x³ - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x³ - 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² - 2³

= (x - 2)³

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)³

= (102 - 2)³

= 1000000

 Chúc bạn học tôt

a) x2 - 4y2 tại x = 102 , y = 
1
2

= x2 - (2y)2

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = 
1
2
 vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.
1
2
)(102 + 2 . 
1
2
)

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 tại x = 
29
2

= (2x)3 + 3.(2x2).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)3

Thay x = 
29
2
 vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)3

= (2.
29
2
 + 1)3

= (29 + 1)3

= 27000

c) x3 - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23

= (x - 2)3

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)3

= (102 - 2)3

= 1000000

a: Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

a) (2x - 5)² - (5 + 2x) = 0

<=> 4x² - 22x + 20 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))

c) x³ + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))

d) \(x^6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c)(x^3+ 8) - (x + 2)(x - 4) = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x +8 + 8 = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x + 16 = 0
<=> (x+2)(x^2-3x+8) = 0
=> x = -2 

a)
\(\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)
3x-2=0
3x=2
x=2/3
b)
\(x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
x-5=0
x=5

C

C

B