`a)C%_[KOH]=28/140 . 100=20%`

`b)C%_[KOH]=80/[80+320] .100=20%`

\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)

a) mKOH(A)=150.5%=7,5 gam
Gọi mdd KOH 12% thêm=a gam
=>mKOH thêm=0,12a gam
tổng mKOH=0,12a+7,5 gam
mdd KOH=a+150 gam
C%dd KOH sau=(0,12a+7,5)/(a+150).100%=10%
=>a=375 gam
b)Gọi mKOH thêm=b gam
tổng mKOH sau=b+7,5 gam
mdd KOH sau=b+150 gam
C% dd KOH sau=10%
=>0,1(b+150)=b+7,5
=>b=8,3333 gam
c)Làm bay hơi=> Gọi mH2O tách ra=c gam
mdd sau=150-c gam
mKOH sau=7,5 gam
C% dd KOH sau=7,5/(150-c).100%=10%
=>c=75 gam
=>mdd KOH 10% sau=75 gam

 

thanks bạn

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500.12}{100}=60\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4\left(th\text{ê}m\right)}=100-60=40\left(g\right)\) 
b) gọi a là số nước cần thêm vào (a>0 ) 
đổi 500cm³ = 0,5( lít) 
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\) 
ta có 0,2 = \(\dfrac{0,25}{0,5+a}\)
=> a = 0,75(l) =750cm³ 
mik làm khum biết có đúng không nx :))

Câu 2:

Gọi khối lượng của ddNaCl 2% và 10% lần lượt là m₁ và m₂

\(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1;m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{100}m_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1+\dfrac{10}{100}m_2=0,02m_1+0,1m_2\)   (1)

\(m_{ddNaCl\left(3\right)}=m_1+m_2\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{8.\left(m_1+m_2\right)}{100}=0,08\left(m_1+m_2\right)\)    (2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow0,02m_1+0,1m_2=0,08m_1+0,08m_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,02m_2=0,06m_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{KOH}=2,4.160=384\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH2M}=\dfrac{384}{2}=192\left(l\right)\)

⇒ V_{nước thêm vào} = 192-160 = 32 (l)

Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.4}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{47}{94}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2.n_{K_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=56\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%KOH=\dfrac{56}{47+106}.100\%\simeq36,6\%\)

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{47}{94}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{1.56}{47+106}.100\%=36,6\%\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{47}{94}=0,5mol\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_K=1mol\\ C_{\%KOH}=\dfrac{1\cdot56}{47+106}\cdot100=36,6\%\)

\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)

\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)

\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)