Tính tích và viết kết quả ở dạng phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35};\)
b) \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-6}{55};\)
c) \(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5};\)
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right).\)
Tính thương và viết kết quả ở dạng phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right);\)
b) \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right);\)
c) \(\left(-15\right):\dfrac{-9}{10}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-15\right):-\dfrac{9}{10}=\left(-15\right)\cdot-\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{150}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3.-3}{10.2}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-7.-6}{12.5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c)\(-15:\dfrac{-9}{10}=-15.\dfrac{-10}{9}=\dfrac{-15.-10}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
Tính thương và viết kết quả ở dạng phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) :(-5)
b) 24 : \(\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\) : 2
a, 3/5 : -5 = -3/25
b, 24 : -6/7 = -28
c, -4/15 : 2 = -2/15
a, 3/5 : -5 = -3/25
b, 24 : -6/7 = -28
c, -4/15 : 2 = -2/15
Viết mỗi phân số sau dưới dạng tổng hai phân số tối giản cùng mẫu :
\(\dfrac{14}{21}\) \(\dfrac{15}{29}\) \(\dfrac{9}{35}\) \(\dfrac{16}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14:7}{21:7}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{29}=\dfrac{1+14}{29}=\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{14}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{35}=\dfrac{1+8}{35}=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{8}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{27}=\dfrac{2+14}{27}=\dfrac{2}{27}+\dfrac{14}{27}\)
Rút gọn phân số sau thành phân số tối giản:
a, \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^22^{13}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3.5.3^2.2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(5^2\right)^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.16^3.15}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3.1}{\left(3.2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2.5\right)^2.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.5^2.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^4.2^4.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^{11}}\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.2.2+2.3.7.7}{3.5+3.5.2.2+3.5.7.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.4+2.3.49}{3.5+3.5.4+3.5.49}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.\left(1+4+49\right)}{3.5.\left(1+4+49\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Viết mỗi phân số sau dưới dạng tổng các phân số có tử số là 1 và mẫu số khác nhau:
\(\dfrac{13}{35}\) \(\dfrac{11}{16}\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{2+8}{2\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2\times8}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{2\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau (kết quả để dưới dạng phân số tối giản)
a,A=\(\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7^2-1}\)+. . .+\(\dfrac{1}{99^2-1}\)
b,B=\(\dfrac{1}{1^2+3^2-4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2+5^2-8^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2+7^2-12^2}\)+. . .+\(\dfrac{1}{99^2+101^2-200^2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(99-1\right)\left(99+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
9: phân số ko đc viết dưới dạng số thập phân hữa hạn là:
A) \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) B) \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) C) \(\dfrac{3}{21}\) \(\dfrac{7}{25}\)
Rút gọn các phân số sau về phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}\) c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}\) d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}\)
a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{10:10}{30:10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{24:6}{18:6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Rút gọn về phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{56}{70}\) b) \(\dfrac{-120}{86}\)
c) \(\dfrac{915+85}{1017-117}\) c) \(\dfrac{3838}{5454}\)
*Lưu ý: Các bạn viết đáp án chi tiết cho mình nha! :333
a)\(\dfrac{56}{70}=\dfrac{56:14}{70:14}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-120}{86}=\dfrac{-120:2}{86:2}=-\dfrac{60}{43}\)
c)\(\dfrac{915+85}{1017-117}=\dfrac{1000}{900}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3838}{5454}=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
a) \(\dfrac{56}{70}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(b,-\dfrac{120}{86}=-\dfrac{60}{43}\)
\(c,\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(d,\dfrac{19}{27}\)