-(\(\dfrac{13}{5}\)-2)+(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))-(6-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
------------------------------------------
\(14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\left(-3\right)\)
\(=18\)
------------------------------------------------
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{99}{108}-\dfrac{12}{108}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{29}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=0-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(a,\)\(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}.\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
a: Ta có: \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
1.Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-6}{13}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{20}{13}\)
2.Tìm x,biết:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) . x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 1\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) : x = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . x + \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\) . x = \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3}{5}\)
g) \(3-\dfrac{2}{2x-3}=\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{9-6x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
i) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
k) \(\dfrac{13}{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{6}{3x-3}\)
m) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{-5}\right):x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
n) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-2\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{3}{26}\right)\)
4 câu đầu hìn như sai đề :v
`m)(3/2-2/(-5)):x-1/2=3/2`
`<=>(3/2+2/5):x=3/2+1/2=2`
`<=>19/10:x=2`
`<=>x=19/10:2=19/20`
`n)(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)=(-3/4+5/22+3/26)`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+3/4-5/22-3/26=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+1/2(3/2-5/11-3/13)=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2+1/2)=0`
Mà `3/2-5/11-3/13>0`
`<=>2x-2+1/2=0`
`<=>2x-3/2=0`
`<=>2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
h, \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2}-1=\dfrac{x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{x}{6}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{289}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{289}}{12}\)
Vậy ...
i, \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{2.x.7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{1}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\pm\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy ...
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-24-2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot12\cdot\left(-24\right)=1156\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2-34}{24}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{2+34}{24}=\dfrac{36}{24}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
m) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{-5}\right):x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{19}{10}:x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{20}\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{17}{-26}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1-10}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12-45}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{66}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5-44}{20}=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{23}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=22\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)
\(1< x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(2;3;4;5\)}
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ko biết làm
d) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{-40}{15}\le x\le\dfrac{40}{12}+\dfrac{45}{12}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(4\le x\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(4;5;6;7;8;9\)}
Thực hiện phép tính hợp lý (nếu có thể) :
a) (\(31\dfrac{6}{13}\) + \(5\dfrac{9}{41}\) ) - \(36\dfrac{6}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) +( \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) ) - (-1,2)
c) 0,25 + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(1\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
Câu 1. (2 điểm) Tính.
a) $\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}$ ;
b) $\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}$ ;
c) $\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{7}$ ;
d) $\dfrac{12}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}-\dfrac{12}{19}+\dfrac{5}{-13}+2$ .
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1.4+3.3+\left(-5\right).2}{12}\)
\(=\frac{4+9+\left(-10\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\div\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}\text{ }\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{18}{10}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{9}{5}+\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right).5+9.3+\left(-2\right)}{15}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-10\right)+27+\left(-2\right)}{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{15}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-4}{7}\text{ }\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-4}{7}\right)+\frac{5}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{13}\)
\(=-1+\frac{5}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-13}{13}+\frac{5}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{13}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{13}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{34}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\):\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{4}\))
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\):(\(\dfrac{12}{-5}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\))
*Lưu ý: Không viết luôn kết quả, giải chi tiết.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)