\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

a: \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)=1-7=-6\)

b: \(B=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(C=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

a.

$A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-1|+|\sqrt{3}+1|=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}: \sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6}$

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$B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=\sqrt{7}-1-(\sqrt{7}+1)=-2$

$\Rightarrow B=-2:\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}$

\(a,\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A-\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\\ =-2\)

Ta có :

 \(A-\sqrt{2}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

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C làm giống câu a, nhé.

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\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =3+\sqrt{5}\)

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\(\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{48-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}+\left|4\sqrt{3}-7\right|\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =4\sqrt{3}-2+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =8\sqrt{3}-9\)

c.

$C=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|2\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=2\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-2)=\sqrt{5}+3$

d.

$D=\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}-7)^2}$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3})^2-2.4\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3}-2)^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=|4\sqrt{3}-2|+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=4\sqrt{3}-2+7-4\sqrt{3}=5$

1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)

3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)

a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)

d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)

#Giải:

a)\(\sqrt{27}\)+\(\sqrt{75}\)-\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)=8\(\sqrt{3}\)-\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{3}\).

b)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)=2.

c)\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)=1,093+\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)=2,507.

a) = \(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b) = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(1+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

= \(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

= 2

c) = \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

= \(3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}+2-2-\sqrt{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}+3-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{2}}{5}+3\)

= \(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}}{5}+3\)

\(\approx2,5\)

a)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{21}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}}\)=\(5+2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{14}\)

c) (\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\))+\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)=1+\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}\)