a) Thay m=-2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-\left(-x\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

a=1; b=1; c=-2

Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\)

\(x^{2_2}-x^{2_1}=?\)

Bổ sung thêm vào bạn nhé

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

a: Khi m=-1 thì pt sẽ là \(x^2-\left(-1+2\right)x-\left(-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(-m-3\right)\)

\(=m^2+4m+4+4m+12\)

\(=m^2+8m+16=\left(m+4\right)^2\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2-2\left(-m-3\right)>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2m+6-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)^2>0\)

=>m<>-3

\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+4\right)\right]^2-1\left(m^2-8\right)=m^2+8m+16-m^2+8=8m+24\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m+24\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-3\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+8\\x_1x_2=m^2-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1-x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-2\left(m^2-8\right)-\left(2m+8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-2m^2+16-2m-16\\ =2m^2+30m+64\)

A_min=\(-\dfrac{97}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(B=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-3\left(m^2-8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-3m^2+24\\ =m^2+32m+88\)

B_min=-168\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-16

Đề sai rồi bạn