a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

Bài 9 : 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05--->0,1-------->0,05 

a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 10 : 

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05-->0,1------->0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)

Câu 10 :

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05      0,1           0,05       0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{\left(3,6+36,5\right)}.100\%=15,84\%\)

\(a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.24,79=12,395l\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,5.2=1mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10M\\ d,m_{MgCl_2}=0,5.95=47,5g\)

`#3107.101107`

`a,`

PTHH: \(\text{Mg}+\text{2HCl}\rightarrow\text{ MgCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)

`b,` 

n của Mg trong pứ là:

\(\text{n}_{\text{Mg}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Mg}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Mg}}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Theo pt: `1` mol Mg thu được `1` mol H₂

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,5\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ thu được sau pứ là:

\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,5\cdot24,79=12,395\left(l\right)\)

c.

Đổi `100` ml = `0,1` l

Theo PT: `1` mol Mg tác dụng với `2` mol HCl được pứ trên

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}=2\cdot0,5=1\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Nồng độ `%` của HCl là:

\(\text{C}_{\text{M}}=\dfrac{\text{n}_{HCl}}{\text{V}_{\text{HCl}}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10\left(\text{M}\right)\)

d.

Theo PT: `1` mol Mg thu được `1` mol MgCl₂

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=0,5\text{ (mol)}\)

m của MgCl₂ thu được sau pứ là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{MgCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=0,5\cdot95=47,5\left(g\right).\)

a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)

V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)

c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)

m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)

d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)

m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)

Sau phản ứng : 

m dd = 8,1 + 450  -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)

C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2  .100% = 8,76%

n_Mg = 0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ +H₂

n_Mg = n_MgCl2= n_H2 = 0,1(mol)

=> m_muối = 9,5(g) 

_VH2 = 2,24(l)

b) CM_HCl = 0,2/0,1=2(M)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)