B

$n_{Fe}=\frac{19,6}{56}=0,35(mol)$

$Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35(mol)$

$\to m_{H_2SO_4}=0,35.98=34,3(g)$

$m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2(g)$

$m_{H_2}=0,35.2=0,7(g)$

1a. PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{1.2+32+16.4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => Fe dư, H₂SO₄ hết.

- Theo PTHH \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

28g

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_Fe + m_{\(H_2SO_4\)} = m_{\(FeSO_4\)} + m_{H\(_2\)}

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\left(76+1\right)-49=28g\)

=> Đáp án D

\(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,168}{22,4}=0,32\left(mol\right)\\ n_R=n_{H_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{7,68}{0,32}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)

BTKL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5,6+7,3-12,7=0,2\left(g\right)\)

\(1.\\ n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{A}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16,8}{A}=0,3\\ \Rightarrow A=56g/mol\\ \Rightarrow A.là.Fe\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\\ 2.\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 3.\\ Axit:H_2SO_4;HCl\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 4.\\ 3,719l\Rightarrow3,7185\\ CTHH:R\\ n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{R}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15mol\\ R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{R}=0,15\\ \Rightarrow R=24g/mol,Mg\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\)