Cho x+y+z=0 cmr
5(x3 + y3+z3)( x2 + y2 + z2)= 6 ( x5 + y5 + z5)
CMR: nếu x+y+z =0 thì :
2(x5+y5+z5)=5xyz(x2+y2+z2).
x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 x y z ⇒ ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 + x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) + y 2 z 2 ( y + z ) + z 2 x 2 ( z + x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 − x y z ( x y + y x + z x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ 2 ( x 5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2)
c) C = x(y2 +z2)+y(z2 +x2)+z(x2 +y2)+2xyz.
d) D = x3(y−z)+y3(z−x)+z3(x−y).
e) E = (x+y)(x2 −y2)+(y+z)(y2 −z2)+(z+x)(z2 −x2).
b) x2 +2x−24 = 0.
d) 3x(x+4)−x2 −4x = 0.
f) (x−1)(x−3)(x+5)(x+7)−297 = 0.
(2x−1)2 −(x+3)2 = 0.
c) x3 −x2 +x+3 = 0.
e) (x2 +x+1)(x2 +x)−2 = 0.
a) A = x2(y−2z)+y2(z−x)+2z2(x−y)+xyz.
b) B = x(y3 +z3)+y(z3 +x3)+z(x3 +y3)+xyz(x+y+z). c) C = x(y2 −z2)−y(z2 −x2)+z(x2 −y2).
Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.
Cho ba số x, y và z thỏa mãn x + y + z = 0. Chứng minh rằng
2(x5 + y5 + z5) = 5xyz(x2 + y2 + z2).
Lời giải:
$x^5+y^5+z^5=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^3+y^3+z^3)-[x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)]$
Mà:
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3$
$=(-z)^3-3xy(-z)+z^3=3xyz$
Và:
\(x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)\)
\(=x^2y^2(x+y)+y^2z^2(y+z)+z^2x^2(z+x)=-x^2y^2z-y^2z^2x-x^2y^2z\)
\(=-xyz(xy+yz+xz)=-xyz[\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}]=\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
Do đó: \(x^5+y^5+z^5=3xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)-\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Phan tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. (b-c)3+(c-a)3+(a-b)3
2. x3+y3+z3-3xyz
3. (x+y)5-x5-y5
4. (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
5. x3-5x2y-14xy2
1. Ta có: hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) nếu x+y+z=0
đặt b-c=x, c-a=y, a-b=z⇒x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
2. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
3. Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-5-x-5-y-5-thanh-nhan-tu-faq447273.html
\(5,=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
CMR: x3+y3+z3-3xyz= (x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2- xy - yz - xz)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)
cmr nếu x:y:z>0 thì
\(\frac{x3}{y2}+\frac{y3}{z2}+\frac{z3}{x2}>=x+y+z\)z
ko pic nũa mik mới lúp 4 mí
k mik ik bn tốt
Mình đang cần gấp! Giúp mình với ạ
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng:
a) (x+y+z)2= x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz
b) (x-y).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)= x3+y3+z3-3xyz
c) (x+y+z)3= x3+y3+z3+3.(x+y).(y+z).(z+x)
Bài 3:
a, (\(x\)+y+z)2
=((\(x\)+y) +z)2
= (\(x\) + y)2 + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z2
= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y2 + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z2
=\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz
b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))
= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y3
Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y3 khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé
c,
(\(x\) + y + z)3
=(\(x\) + y)3 + 3(\(x\) + y)2z + 3(\(x\)+y)z2 + z3
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y3 + 3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z3
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z2)
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z2)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) x2 + y2 ≥ (x + y)2/2
b) x3 + y3 ≥ (x + y)3/4
c) x4 + y4 ≥ (x + y)4/8
d) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + zx
e) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ (x + y + z)2/3
f) x3 + y3 + z3 ≥ 3xyz
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
cho x,y,x đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn x3=3x-1, y3=3y-1, z3=3z-1. CMR: x2+y2+z2=6
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3=3x-3y\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=3\) (Do \(x\neq y\)).
Tương tự: \(y^2+yz+z^2=3;z^2+zx+x^2=3\).
Cộng vế với vế ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+xy+yz+zx=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2}=9\).
Mặt khác, từ đó ta cũng có: \(\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\).
Do đó \(x^2+y^2+z^2=6\left(đpcm\right)\).
x3+y3+z3=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2)
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