1: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14+6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=2\)

4: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4+9}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

`1/2xx3/4:6/5= 1/2 xx 3/4 xx 5/6 = 3/8 xx 5/6 =5/16`           

`2/3+1/6:7/12 = 2/3 + 1/6 xx 12/7 = 2/3 + 2/7 = 14/21 + 6/21 = 20/21`       

`8xx3/5:12/5= 8xx 3/5 xx 5/12 = 24/5 xx 5/12 = 2`         

`4/9+3/4-1/3= (16/36 + 27/36 ) - 1/3 = 43/36 - 1/3 = 31/36`

`1/2xx3/4:6/5`

`=1/2xx3/4xx5/6`

`=3/8xx5/6`

`=15/48`

`=5/16`

__

`2/3+1/6:7/12`

`=2/3+1/6xx12/7`

`=2/3+2/7`

`=14/21+6/21`

`=20/21`

__

`8xx3/5:12/5`

`=8xx3/5xx5/12`

`=8xx1/4`

`=8/4`

`=2`

__

`4/9+3/4-1/3`

`=(4/9-1/3)+3/4`

`=(4/9-3/9)+3/4`

`=1/9+3/4`

`=4/36+27/36`

`=31/36`

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(8\times\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{12}{5}=2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{16}{36}+\dfrac{27}{36}-\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{31}{36}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{4}:5\) -> chỉ có phép chia nên thực hiện từ trái sang phải :>

\(=1:5=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

\(b,\dfrac{2}{5}:12:\dfrac{4}{3}\) -> tương tự câu thứ nhất :>

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)

1)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{5}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{5}=1.\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

dấu chấm là dấu nhân á .

2)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{12}{1}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{12}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{120}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

=2/3+1/3 x7/18:7/12=2/3 +7/54:7/12=2/3+2/9=8/9

a,\(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)   b, \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)

d,\(\frac{4}{5}:\frac{-8}{15}\)e,\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-7}{4}\)

g,\(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{-7}{12}\)h,\(\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{8}{-25}\)

a= -10/7. b=1/2.d=-3/2.e=-23/20g=1.h=3/10