tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{6}\div\dfrac{4}{3}+5\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức : \(4\dfrac{1}{3}\div\dfrac{x}{4}=6\div0,3\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=4\dfrac{1}{3}:20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.60=4.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.60=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=52:60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20
\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{3}:20\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13.4}{60}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+4-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`1/3-2/15+14/15`
`=5/15-2/15+14/15`
`=17/15`
`3/5+4-6/7`
`=21/35+140/35-30/35`
`=131/35`
`1/3- 2/15 + 14/15`
`= 5/15 -2/15 + 14/15`
`=(5-2+14)/15`
`= 17/15`
`--`
`3/5 + 4 -6/7`
`= 3/5 + 20/5 - 6/7`
`= 23/5 - 6/7`
`= 131/35`
B5: Cho \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\div\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\) , tính giá trị của biểu thức M\(=\sqrt{6x+5}\)
Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{6x+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
Ta có \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào biếu thức \(M\), ta được :
\(M=\sqrt{6.\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(M=\sqrt{6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
tính giá trị biểu thức :\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x ( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{7}{24}\times\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính-tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức
A=19\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+5,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+74
B=[(\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\))] x \(\dfrac{12}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)] : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}+2012\)
C=\(\dfrac{232323}{353535}:\dfrac{76x47-28}{76x46+48}\)
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tính giá trị biểu thức \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
2 /3 + 1/ 3 . ( − 4 9 + 5 6 ) : 7 /12
= 2/ 3 + 1 /3 . 7 /18 . 12/ 7
= 2/ 3 + 7 /48 . 12 /7
= 2/ 3 + 1/ 4
= 11/ 12
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)):\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\dfrac{2^8-2^3}{2^5-1}\)
\(\dfrac{4^8.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\)
\(\dfrac{27^4.2^3-3^{10}.4^3}{6^4.9^3}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{2^8-2^3}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3\left(2^5-1\right)}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3}{1}=2^3=8\)
_____
\(\dfrac{4^8\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2^{16}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2^{16}\cdot3^8}{2^{15}\cdot3^6}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3^2}{2}\) `=`\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
______
\(\dfrac{27^4\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot4^3}{6^4\cdot9^3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^4\cdot3^4\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot2^6}{2^4\cdot3^4\cdot3^6}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3^2\cdot2^3-2^6\right)}{3^{10}\cdot2^4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{72-2^6}{2^4}=\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2^8-2^3}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3\left(2^5-1\right)}{2^5-1}=2^3=8\)
\(\dfrac{4^8.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{16}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=2.3^2=18\)
\(\dfrac{27^4.2^3-3^{10}.4^3}{6^4.9^3}=\dfrac{3^{12}.2^3-3^{10}.2^6}{2^4.3^4.3^6}=\dfrac{2^3.3^{10}.\left(3^2-2^3\right)}{2^4.3^{10}}=\dfrac{9-8}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)