(x-1)³+(2x+3)³=27x³+8

=> (x - 1 + 2x + 3)[(x - 1)² - (x - 1)(2x + 3) + (2x + 3)²] = (3x)³ + 2³

=> (3x + 2)[x²-2x+1-(2x²+x-3)+4x²+12x+9] = (3x + 2)[(3x)² - 3x.2 + 2²]

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13) = (3x + 2)(9x² - 6x + 4)

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13) - (3x + 2)(9x² - 6x + 4) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13 - 9x² + 6x - 4) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(-6x² + 15x + 9) = 0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-6x^2+15x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\-3\left(2x^2+5x\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+6x-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình (x-1)³+(2x+3)³=27x³+8 có nghiệm là {-2/3;1/2;-3}

=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8

=>37x^3+51x^2+57x+26-27x^3-8=0

=>10x^3+51x^2+57x+18=0

=>(5x+3)(2x^2+9x+6)=0

=>x=-3/5 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-27x^3-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^3+33x^2+57x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^3+54x^2-21x^2+63x-6x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2\left(x-3\right)-21x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-18x^2-21x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-18x^2+9x+12x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[-9x\left(2x-1\right)+6\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\\-9x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=1\\-9x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

pt⇔x3−3x2+3x−1+8x3+36x2+54x+27=27x3+8

⇔18x3−33x2−57x−18=0

⇔(3x+2)(6x2−15x−9)=0

⇔3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x−3)=0

⇔x∈{−12,−23,3}

a)\(x^3+x^2+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x^2+3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-2x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt[3]{-2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{2}}\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2-4x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)

Thêm cái icon tặng cho người xong trước, chứ toi đang ức chế vc

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a,\(2x+5=2-x\)

\(< =>2x+x+5-2=0\)

\(< =>3x+3=0\)

\(< =>x=-1\)

b, \(/x-7/=2x+3\)

Với \(x\ge7\)thì \(PT< =>x-7=2x+3\)

\(< =>2x-x+3+7=0\)

\(< =>x+10=0< =>x=-10\)( lọai )

Với \(x< 7\)thì \(PT< =>7-x=2x+3\)

\(< =>2x+x+3-7=0\)

\(< =>3x-4=0< =>x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( loại )

c,\(\frac{4}{x+2}-\frac{4x-6}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-2;0;2\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(< =>4x^2-8x+4x-6=x^2-x-6\)

\(< =>4x^2-x^2-4x+x-6+6=0\)

\(< =>3x^2-3x=0< =>3x\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9< x-1\Leftrightarrow5x< 8\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 6x-9\Leftrightarrow5x>8\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) đẻ được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết như thế kia rất khó đọc => khả năng bị bỏ qua bài cao.

a: =>3x=3

=>x=1

b: =>12x-2(5x-1)=3(8-3x)

=>12x-10x+2=24-9x

=>2x+2=24-9x

=>11x=22

=>x=2

c: =>2x-3(2x+1)=x-6x

=>-5x=2x-6x-3=-4x-3

=>-x=-3

=>x=3

d: =>2x-5=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-3

e: =>x+2=0

=>x=-2