7. Rewrite the sentences. Use the present perfect passive, future passive or passive with modal verbs. Use by where necessary.

(Viết lại các câu. Sử dụng bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành, tương lai hoặc bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu. Dùng by khi cần thiết.)

1. Robots will build the cars in the new factory.

2. We probably won't need desktop computers ten years from now. 

3. Digital cameras have replaced celluloid film cameras. 

4. Robots can help passengers with the check-in at the airports now. 

5. Using this electronic dictionary may enrich your vocabulary 

6. They haven't invented computers that can think like humans. 

Complete the sentences with a modal verb followed by a passive infinitive. Use the words in brackets.

1 If it rains, the match _______________________ (might / cancel)

2 During lessons, your mobile phone _______________________ in your bag. (must / leave)

3 Meat _______________________ right through. (should / cook)

4 Books _______________________ out of the library. (must not / take)

5 School uniforms _______________________ on the school trip. (needn't / wear)

(Sử dụng động từ nguyên thể có “to”, động từ nguyên thể, hoặc danh động từ để hoàn thành các câu sau với các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. I want _____ in three styles. (swim) 

2. My mother lets me _____ volleyball twice a week. (play) 

3. I enjoy _____ at the beach. (jog) 

4. I hope _____ Cristiano Ronaldo one day. (meet) 

5. My father often makes me _____ football with him. It's boring! (watch) 

6. My teacher expects me _____ the school’s chess team. (join)

7. My older brother suggests _____ to play some sports during the summer break. (learn)

6. Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the present perfect passive.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các động từ bên dưới. Sử dụng dạng bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)

sell          share           take          upload           watch

In the past hour, ...

1. 100 million photos _____.

2. 208,000 mobile phones _____.

3. 17 million photos _____ to Instagram.

4. 350 million photos _____ with friends on Facebook.

5. 8.3 million hours of video _____ on YouTube.

Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)

1. She __________(invite) to the party.

2. The blue car __________(steal) by a man.

3. The thieves __________(arrest) by the police.

4. Who __________(this play/write) by?

5. The old lady __________(bite) by a dog.

6. Four hamburgers __________(eat) by Tom and David.

7. The livestream __________(watch) by thousands of people around the world.

8. The Harry Potter films __________(direct) by Steven Spielberg.

9. How many bottles of beer __________(drink) last year?

10.  The key __________(not find).

11.  J. K. Rowling __________ (write) her first book at the age of six.

12.  Nowadays, Harvard University__________. (consider) one of the best universities in America.

13.  My sister __________ (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.

14.  Many famous professors and lecturers __________ (teach) here in 1946.

15.  Many flowers and trees __________ (grow) around my school every year.

Bài 2: Viết các câu bị động với S và V cho sẵn bên dưới

1. The essay / write.

2. The apartment / build.

3. The dog / feed.

4. The lights / switch off.

5. The meal / cook.

6. The trees / plant.

7. The room / not clean.

8. The car / not wash.

9. The door / not lock.

10.  The children / not pick up.

Bài 3: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động

1. She sang an English song.

2. Somebody hit me.

3. We watered the flowers in the garden.

4. A robber stole my money.

5. You didn’t do your homework.

6. He won the lottery.

7. They didn’t clean the room.

8. I didn’t tell her.

9. Did you fix your bike?

10.  Did she send the email?

6. Complete the sentences. Use the infinitive, bare form or -ing form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng dạng nguyên mẫu có to, không to hoặc dạng Ving của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Jason promised _____ (phone) me.

2. Joe enjoys _____ (shop) in town but refuses _____ (shop) online.

3. Mysister lets me _____ (use) her laptop.

4. Mum offered _____ (give) me a lift to the shops.

5. You can expect _____ (pay) less online than in a shop.

6. Do you fancy _____ (go) to the cinema this evening?

7. Parents do not let children _____ (stay) up late.

8. My mum usually makes me _____ (tidy) up my room.

Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)

A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)

4. Complete the broadcasting facts. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các dữ kiện được phát sóng. Sử dụng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1920 The first radio broadcast (1) _____ (transmit) by KDKA in the USA.

1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) _____ (broadcast) on the radio.

1928 A television image (3) _____ (send) from England to the USA for the first time.

1928 The first television set (4) _____ (sell).

1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) _____ (make) in the UK.

1940 Colour TV sets (6) _____ (demonstrate) by CBS in New York.

1947 Baseball games (7) _____ (tetevise) for the first time.

1954 More money (8) _____ (earn) by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.

1964 Colour TV sets (9) _____ (buy) by families across the USA.

1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) _____ (watch) by more than 125 million viewers.

1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) _____ (show) on Fox.