a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{19}{16}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-112}{144}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

b) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}-8\dfrac{6}{11}:\dfrac{27}{4}+350\%\)

\(=17\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}-8\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}+350\%\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{27}\left(17+\dfrac{6}{11}-8-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{27}\cdot9+\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}+\dfrac{21}{6}=\dfrac{29}{6}\)

Bài làm :

Giải:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{6}{352}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{6}{16.22}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{22}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{22}\) 

\(=\dfrac{21}{22}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{6}{352}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{3}{176}\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{1}{22}\\ =\dfrac{21}{28}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{7}{154}+\dfrac{8}{154}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{15}{154}\\ =\dfrac{21}{22}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{6}{352}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{6}{16.22}=1-\dfrac{1}{22}=\dfrac{21}{22}\)

Bài 1:

+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)

\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)

Bài 2:

+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)

viết rứa ai mà biết

\(4\dfrac{2}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{3}+\dfrac{23}{7}=\dfrac{14x7+23x3}{21}=\dfrac{167}{21}\)

\(8\dfrac{5}{9}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{77}{9}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{77}{9}x\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)

\(6\dfrac{5}{7}:2\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{7}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{47}{7}x\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{282}{91}\)

\(1\dfrac{3}{4}x2\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{119}{24}\)

\(5\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{23}{4}-2=\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`

`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`

`=4-3-4/9`

`=1-4/9=5/9`

`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`

`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`

`=4+2+3/5`

`=6+3/5=33/5`

Bài 2:

`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`

`=11/2*13/4`

`=143/8`

`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`

`=19/3:38/9`

`=19/3*9/38=3/2`

`c)4 3/7*2`

`=31/7*2`

`=62/7`

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\) 

b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0+0+0+0+0+0+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 18+58=1+58=68=3418+58=1+58=68=34

b) 115+415=1+415=515=13115+415=1+415=515=13

c) 59+79=5+79=129=4359+79=5+79=129=43

d) 23100+27100=23+27100=50100=12

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)