\(=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}+10+6\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{15+3\sqrt{5}}{5-9}-\left(2\sqrt{10}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =-2\sqrt{30}-4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{15+3\sqrt{5}}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{30}-16\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-15-3\sqrt{5}}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{30}-19\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-15}{4}\)

1)\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)

2: \(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}=2\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25x+50}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9\left(x+2\right)}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}.5\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}\left(1-5+3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=79\)

\(a,=\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)+3\sqrt{5}=10-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=10\\ b,=5-\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=3\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{a}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}.\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1) \(=2\sqrt{5}-3+5-2\sqrt{5}=2\)

2) \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}-2}{3-1}=\dfrac{-4}{2}=-2\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)

a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)

=3