Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{sin^23a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{cos^23a}{cos^2a}=8cos2a\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức :
\(\frac{sin^23a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^23a}{cos^2a}=8cos2a\)
\(\frac{sin^23a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^23a}{cos^2a}=\frac{sin^23a.cos^2a-cos^23a.sin^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin3a.cosa-cos3a.sina\right)\left(sin3a.cosa+cos3a.sina\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin2a.sin4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin2a.2sin2a.cos2a}{\frac{1}{4}\left(sin2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8sin^22a.cos2a}{sin^22a}=8cos2a\)
Cm các đẳng thức \
1, \(\frac{sin^4a+2sina.cosa-cos^4a}{tan2a-1}=cos2a\)
2, \(\frac{sin^23a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^23a}{cos^2a}=8cos^2a\)
3, \(sin9a+3sin7a+3sin5a+sin3a=8sin6a+cos^2a\)
a/ \(VT=\frac{\sin^4x+2\sin x.\cos x-\left(1-\sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^4x+2\sin x.\cos x-1+2\sin^2x-\sin^4x}{\frac{\sin2x-\cos2x}{\cos2x}}\) \(=\frac{1-2\sin^2x-\sin2x}{\frac{\cos2x-\sin2x}{\cos2x}}=\frac{\cos2x-\sin2x}{\frac{\cos2x-\sin2x}{\cos2x}}=\cos2x=VP\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(a-b\right)}{\cos\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\cot a.\cot b+1}{\cot a.\cot b-1}\)
b) \(\sin\left(a+b\right)\sin\left(a-b\right)=\sin^2a-\sin^2b=\cos^2b-\cos^2a\)
c) \(\cos\left(a+b\right)\cos\left(a-b\right)=\cos^2a-\sin^2b=\cos^2b-\sin^2a\)
Chứng minh|
a) cos(a+b)cos(a-b) = cos2a - sin2b
b)\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)
Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:
\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}\) = tan6a
\(\dfrac{\sin^2a-\tan^2a}{\cos^2a-\cot^2a}=\dfrac{\sin^2a-\dfrac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}}{\cos^2a-\dfrac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin^2a\cos^2a-\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}}{\dfrac{\cos^2a\sin^2a-\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}}=\dfrac{\sin^2a\sin^2a\left(\cos^2a-1\right)}{\cos^2a\cos^2a\left(\sin^2a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin^4a\left(\cos^2a-\cos^2a-\sin^2a\right)}{\cos^4a\left(\sin^2a-\cos^2a-\sin^2a\right)}=\dfrac{\sin^4a\left(-\sin^2a\right)}{\cos^4a\left(-\cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sin^6a}{-\cos^6a}=\dfrac{\sin^6a}{\cos^6a}=\tan^6a\)
1. Cho \(\tan a\) =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . Tính \(\dfrac{\cos a+\sin a}{\cos a-\sin a}\)
2. Chứng minh
\(\sin^6a+\cos^6a+3\cdot\sin^2a\cdot\cos^2a\)= 1
3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A . Vẽ hình và thiết lập các hệ thúc tính TSLG của góc B từ đó suy ra các hệ thức tính TSLG góc C
Bài 2:
\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
\(=1-3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=1
Cho tam giác ABC nhọn .Tìm min của :
\(T=\sqrt{sin^2A+\dfrac{1}{cos^2B}}+\sqrt{sin^2B+\dfrac{1}{cos^2C}}+\sqrt{sin^2C+\dfrac{1}{cos^2A}}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(sin\left(a+b\right).sin\left(a-b\right)=sin^2a-sin^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)
b) \(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right).sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=4sin^2x-3\)
c) \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cosx\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{sin10^0}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos10^0}=4\)
a) Tính \(sin2a\) biết tan a\(=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
b) Cho \(3sina+4cosa=5\). Tính cos a và sin a
c) Tính \(sin^22a\) biết \(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)