\(OG^2=R^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
BÀI 1 : RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU .
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right)\right]\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Để chứng minh bất đẳng thức (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] ≥ 9/2, ta sẽ sử dụng phương pháp chứng minh bất đẳng thức bằng phương pháp chứng minh định lý hình học.
Giả sử a, b, c là các số thực và (a, b, c) không phải là (0, 0, 0). Ta có thể viết lại bất đẳng thức trên dưới dạng:
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] - 9/2 ≥ 0
Mở rộng và rút gọn biểu thức ta có:
2a^4 + 2b^4 + 2c^4 + 4a^2b^2 + 4b^2c^2 + 4c^2a^2 - 2a^3b - 2ab^3 - 2b^3c - 2bc^3 - 2c^3a - 2ca^3 - 9/2 ≥ 0
Đặt x = a^2, y = b^2, z = c^2, ta có:
2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 + 4xy + 4yz + 4zx - 2x^(3/2)√y - 2x√y^(3/2) - 2y^(3/2)√z - 2yz^(3/2) - 2z^(3/2)√x - 2zx^(3/2) - 9/2 ≥ 0
Đặt t = √x, u = √y, v = √z, ta có:
2t^4 + 2u^4 + 2v^4 + 4t^2u^2 + 4u^2v^2 + 4v^2t^2 - 2t^3u - 2tu^3 - 2u^3v - 2uv^3 - 2v^3t - 2vt^3 - 9/2 ≥ 0
Nhận thấy rằng biểu thức trên có thể viết dưới dạng tổng của các bình phương:
(t^2 + u^2 + v^2 - tu - uv - vt)^2 + (t^2 - u^2)^2 + (u^2 - v^2)^2 + (v^2 - t^2)^2 ≥ 0
Vì mọi số thực bình phương đều không âm, nên bất đẳng thức trên luôn đúng. Từ đó, ta có chứng minh rằng (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] ≥ 9/2.
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{24x^2-12\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27+6x^2-54-x^3+9x^2-27x+27}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{24x^2-12x^2+108}\)
\(=\dfrac{24x^2\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4+10-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
phần b điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne\pm2\) nhé
rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3x}{x^2+3x}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{1+x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+3x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x}{1+3x}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{a}{2a-6}-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-9}+\dfrac{a}{2a-9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{1}{3-a}\right)\right]:\dfrac{a^2-5a-6}{18-2a^2}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot27^3+15\cdot4^9\cdot9^4}{6^9\cdot2^{10}+2^{10}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9+3^9\cdot5\cdot2^{18}}{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot\left(2+5\right)}{2^{10}\cdot\left(2^9\cdot3^9+1\right)}=\dfrac{3^9\cdot7\cdot2^8}{6^9+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{27}{64}\cdot4}{-2+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{8}}=\dfrac{-29}{16}:\dfrac{-29}{16}=1\)
Mina ơi~~~Ai giải giùm em vài bài này với a~~Em làm rùi nhưng cứ thấy hoang mang quá nên hỏi mina cho chắc a~Em cảm ơn mina nhiều a~
Bài 1:
b,\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
d,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
c,\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
d,\(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g,\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right).\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+1\right).\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
h,\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Chào bạn! Bạn hãy đăng sang mục Toán để các bạn cùng giúp bạn nhé, cảm ơn bạn đã gửi câu hỏi cho cộng đồng học 24.vn ^^
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn: ab+ bc+ca=1. Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{a^2+1}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{b^2+1}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}\)
Lời giải:
Do \(ab+bc+ac=1\) nên:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)\)
\(c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)\)
Do đó:
\(A=a\sqrt{\frac{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{a^2+1}}+b\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+1)(c^2+1)}{b^2+1}}+c\sqrt{\frac{(b^2+1)(a^2+1)}{c^2+1}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{\frac{(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)}{(a+b)(a+c)}}+b\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(a+c)(c+a)(c+b)}{(b+a)(b+c)}}+c\sqrt{\frac{(b+a)(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(=a(b+c)+b(a+c)+c(a+b)=2(ab+bc+ac)=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
BÀI 1 : RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU .
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\) (*)
đkxđ: x khác 3, x khác -3
(*) \(\dfrac{3(x+3)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>3x+9 -6x + x2+3x
<=>x2 + 3x-6x+3x + 9
<=>x2 +9
<=>(x-3).(x+3)