`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2`

`= [(2x - 3) - (2x + 3)]*[(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)]`

`= (2x - 3 - 2x - 3) * (2x - 3 + 2x + 3)`

`= -6 * 4x`

`= -24x`

`A=(2x-3)^2-(2x+3)^2`

`A=(2x-3-2x-3)(2x-3+2x+3)`

`A=-6.4x=-24x`

b: B=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+4x^2-4x+1

=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+(2x-1)^2

=(x+1-2x+1)^2

=(-x+2)^2=x^2-4x+4

a/ \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

Thay x = 2 vào A được:

\(=-3.2^2+7.2-4=-2\)

Vậy: Giá trị của A khi x = 2 là -2

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b/ \(B=126y^3+\left(x-5y\right)\left(x^2+25y^2+5xy\right)\)

\(=126y^3+x^3-125y^3\)

Thay x = -5 và y = -3 vào B được: 

\(126.\left(-3\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^3-125.\left(-3\right)^3=-152\)

Vậy: Giá trị của B tại x = -5 và y = -3 là -152

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c/ \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)

Thay a = -4 và b = 4 vào C được:

\(2.4^3+3.\left(-4\right)^2.4-3.\left(-4\right).4^2=512\)

Vậy: Giá trị của C tại a = -4 vào b = 4 là 512

a:Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot2^2+7\cdot2-4\)

\(=-12-4+14=-2\)

c: Ta có: \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=2\cdot4^3+3\cdot\left(-4\right)^2\cdot4-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4^2\)

\(=128+192+192=512\)

\(a,=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3=6a^2b\\ b,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)

Tách ra mỗi câu một lần.

Dài quá không ai làm đâu.

Nhìn nản lắm.

Câu 3: 

a: \(49^2=2401\)

b: \(51^2=2601\)

c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)

B1

a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)

b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)

c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)

d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)

\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)

B2:

\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)

\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)

=4xy

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)

\(=2a^2-4bc\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: x+y=3

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)

hay xy=-4

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)

\(=27+36=63\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=x;\sqrt[3]{b}=y\)

=>\(Q=\dfrac{x^4+x^2y^2+y^4}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{ab}+\sqrt[3]{b^2}\)

A = (x –y)²+ 4xy
= x²-2xy+y²+4xy
=  x²⁺2xy+y²
=(x+y)²
B = (a + b)²+ (a –b)²
=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b
=4ab

 

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2a^2+2b^2\)

a) đã rút gọn
b) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)(x+1)
= (x-3)(x+3-x-1)
= (x-3)2