a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\) - pư hóa hợp.

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được Zn dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

CTHH

2Zn + O₂ -> 2ZnO

n_Zn= \(\frac{19.5}{65}=0.3 \left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có

n_Zn=n_ZnO=0.3(mol)

=> m_ZnO=0.3 x 81=24,3(g)

Theo PTHH ta có

n_O2=\(\frac{1}{2}\)n_Zn =\(\frac{1}{2}\)x 0.3=0.15(mol)

=> V_O2=0.15x22.4=3.36(l)

n_H2=\(\frac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có PTHH:

2H₂+O₂ -> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ 

\(\frac{n_{H2}}{2}\)   _<     \(\frac{n_{O2}}{1}\)

\(\frac{0.1}{2}<0.15\) => n_H2 thiếu n_O2 dư tính toán theo n_H2

Theo PTHH ta có 

n_H2O=n_H2= 0.1(mol)

=> m_H2O=0.1x18=1.8(g)

Bài 2:

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,45=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)

Câu 20:

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 65x + 64y = 12,9 (1)

PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

THeo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\left(2\right)\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{12,9}.100\%\approx50,39\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx49,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2

0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4

n Zn=0,4 mol

VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,4------0,2----0,4

n O2=0,2 mol

=>pứ hết 

=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,4                      0,4       0,4       ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)

c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,4   = 0,2                       ( mol )

0,4        0,2            0,4        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1---------------------0,1

2H2+O₂-to>2H₂O

0,1----0,05 mol

0,1--0,1

n _Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

=>m_kk=0,05.29=1,45l

Không đủ dữ kiện tính $m_{kk}$ mà chỉ tính được $V_{kk}$

$a)PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow$

$\to$ Phản ứng trao đổi

$b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)$

$c)PTHH:2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)$

Mà $V_{O_2}$ chiếm $20\%$ của $V_{kk}$

$\Rightarrow V_{kk(đktc)}=\dfrac{1,12}{20\%}=5,6(lít)$