a. 5x + 3(x² - x - 1)

= 5x + 3x² - 3x - 3

= 3x² + 5x - 3x - 3

= 3x² + 2x - 3

b. (5 - x)(5 + x) - (2x - 1)²

25 - x² - (4x² - 4x + 1)

= 25 - x² - 4x² + 4x - 1

= 25 - 1 - x² - 4x² + 4x 

= 24 - 5x² + 4x

a) \(5x+3\left(x^2-x-1\right)=5x+3x^2-3x-3=3x^2+2x-3\)

b) \(\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=25-x^2-4x^2+4x-1=-5x^2+4x+24\)

\(a) 5x+3(x^2-x-1)=5x+3x^2-3x-3\)

\(=3x^2-2x-3\)

\(b)(5-x)(5+x)-(2x-1)^2=25-x^2-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-5x^2+4x-24\)

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2\left(x+5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-x^2-25x=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2-25x=-x^2+10x-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+50+x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+75=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x+\dfrac{75}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{225}{16}+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)

\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)

\(=8x^2+125\)

Ta có

C = ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x - 5 ) 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) = x 2 + 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 + x 2 - 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) = x 2 + 10 x + 25 + x 2 - 10 x + 25 x 2 + 25 = 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) x 2 + 25 = 2

D = ( 2 x + 5 ) 2 + ( 5 x - 2 ) 2 x 2 + 1 = 4 x 2 + 2 . 2 x . 5 + 5 2 + 25 x 2 - 2 . 5 x . 2 + 2 2 x 2 + 1 = 29 x 2 + 29 x 2 + 1 = 29 ( x 2 + 1 ) x 2 + 1 = 29

Vậy D = 29; C = 2 suy ra D = 14C + 1 (do 29 = 14.2 + 1)

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

2D

6

\(x^3+125=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)

A là đa thức bậc 1

=>A=x+5

=>B=x^2-5x+25

=>Chọn A

Câu 2. M có bậc 2 + 7 = 9

Chọn D

Câu 6. x³ + 125 = x³ + 5³ = (x + 5)(x² - 5x + 25)

Chọn A

(x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25)

= x³ - 125

\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+5x+5^2\right)\\ =x^3-5^3=x^3-125\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=x^3-125\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.x^3-1^3

b.x^3-5^3

c)(2x)^3+3^3

d)x^3+1/2^3