14/16 + 10/16 = 24/16 =3/2

21/5

92/63

16/27

\(\dfrac{14+10}{16}=\dfrac{24}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{60+24}{20}=\dfrac{84}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{92}{63}\)

\(\dfrac{32}{54}\)

a.3/2

b.21/5

c.92/63

d.16/27

a)\(-160\)

b)\(-7000\)

c)\(-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

d)\(-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^7-8}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^8-7}\)

mà \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\)

nên A>B

c: \(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)

mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)

nên A<B

a,A<B

b,A,<B

c,A<B

a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)

Vậy A < B

b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)

\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)

Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:

 \(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)

Vậy A < B

bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc 

2/7

a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)

b) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)

\(=-14\)

c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a >

b <

c >

d <

>

<

>

<

\(a:ta.c\text{ó}:BCNN:12\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{8}{12}< \dfrac{3}{12}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ b:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 10=2\cdot5\\ 8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot5=8\cdot5=40\\ \dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot4}{10\cdot4}=\dfrac{28}{40};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{7\cdot5}{8\cdot5}=\dfrac{35}{40}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{28}{40}< \dfrac{35}{40}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{7}{8}\\ c:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 7=7;5=5\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=7\cdot5=35\\ \dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{30}{35};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{21}{35}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{30}{35}>\dfrac{21}{35}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{6}{7}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ d:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 21=3\cdot7\\ 72=2^3\cdot3^2\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot7=504\\ \dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot24}{21\cdot24}=\dfrac{336}{504};\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{60\cdot7}{72\cdot7}=\dfrac{420}{504}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{336}{504}< \dfrac{420}{504}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)

1) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)+\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(=0-0+0-0+\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{3}{105}-\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{-12}{13}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right)\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{105}\)

\(=1+1+\dfrac{3}{105}\)

\(=\dfrac{213}{105}=\dfrac{71}{35}\)

\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)

\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)