\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

____________________

\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

_______________

\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tick nha

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)

hay x=3

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3+2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5-6}{30}=\dfrac{19}{30}\\ \dfrac{1}{5}:4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4\times4+3\times5}{20}=\dfrac{31}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12\times2-3}{10}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times10}{3\times10}\) - \(\dfrac{1\times6}{5\times6}\)

= \(\dfrac{15}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{30}\)

= \(\dfrac{19}{30}\)

  \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : 4 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

   \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=  \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{24}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3=\dfrac{7}{3}.3=7.\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\\ \dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}.\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right).\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}.\left(1-1\right)=0.\)

1) 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\).3=7.

2) (2/5 -3/4) -2/5 = 2/5 -3/4 -2/5 = -3/4.

3) \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\left(-\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}+21\right)=\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(-10+21\right)=1\).

\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

a) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{24}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{10}x\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\)

b) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{52}{20}-\dfrac{25}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{20}x\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

c) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{56}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{39}{20}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}x\dfrac{20}{39}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)

d) \(...\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{24}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{10}x\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

`a, 3-(x+5/7 )=9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 3-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 63/21-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 54/21`

`=>x= 54/21-5/7`

`=>x= 54/21 - 15/21`

`=>x= 39/21`

`=>x= 13/7`

`b, x/2+ x/5 = 17/10`

`=> (5x)/10 + (2x)/10=17/10`

`=> 7x/10=17/10`

`=> 7x.10=10.17`

`=>7x.10=170`

`=>7x=170:10`

`=>7x=17`

`=>x=17/7`

`c, 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 3 1/3`

`=>  1/2x + 1/3 -1=  10/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3+1`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3 + 3/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=13/3`

`=>1/2 x= 13/3 -1/3`

`=> 1/2x= 12/3`

`=> 1/2x= 4`

`=>x= 4 :1/2`

`=>x= 4 xx 2`

`=>x=8`

\(a,3-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=3-\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{5x}{10}+\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{7x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ 7x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=4\\ x=4:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

bài1  

a) \(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

=\(\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

bài 1 

b)\(1\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{-4}{5})\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

= \(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{12}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{9}{10}\) 

`=(0,125-1/5+1/7)/(3(0,125-1/5+1/7))+(2(1/4+1/6-0,1))/(3(1/4+1/6-0,1))`

`=1/3+2/3=3/3=1`